Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24075796›Full record

SynthesisJournal of substance abuse treatment2014

How effective is continuing care for substance use disorders? A meta-analytic review.

Janet C Blodgett, Natalya C Maisel, Ingrid L Fuh, Paula L Wilbourne, John W Finney

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. More behavioral recommendations produce more change: A meta-analysis of efficacy of multibehavior recommendations to reduce nonmedical substance use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janet C BlodgettCenter for Health Care Evaluation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System (152MPD), 795 Willow Rd., Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Janet.Blodgett@gmail.com.
Natalya C Maisel
Ingrid L Fuh
Paula L Wilbourne
John W Finney

Funding

META-ANALYSIS OF ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCHR01AA008689 · NIAAA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI FINNEY, JOHN W. · 1990 to 2011
$766k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the often chronic nature of substance use disorders, patients sometimes receive less intensive continuing care following an initial period of more intensive treatment. This meta-analysis estimated the effect of continuing care and formally tested several proposed moderators (intervention duration, intensity, modality, and setting) of that effect. A systematic search identified 33 controlled trials of continuing care; 19 included a no/minimal treatment condition and were analyzed to assess the overall effect of continuing care versus control. Continuing care had a small, but significant, positive effect size, both at the end of the continuing care interventions (g=0.187, p<0.001) and at follow-up (g=0.271, p<0.01). Limited by a small number of studies, analyses did not identify any significant moderators of overall effects. These results show that continuing care can provide at least modest benefit after initial treatment. We discuss study characteristics that may have reduced the magnitude of the overall continuing care effect estimate.

Indexed as

AftercareHumansSubstance-Related DisordersTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAftercareContinuing careMeta-analysisSubstance use disordersTreatment

Identifiers

PMID24075796
PMCPMC3840113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.