Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24075564›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2014

Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after the stage 2 procedure in the single-ventricle reconstruction trial.

Steven M Schwartz, Minmin Lu, Richard G Ohye, Kevin D Hill, Andrew M Atz, Maryam Y Naim, Ismee A Williams, Caren S Goldberg, Alan Lewis, Frank Pigula and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Heart failure after the Norwood procedure: An analysis of the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Current Practices in the Timing of Stage 2 Palliation.World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery · 2017
    Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 17 institutions in 3 countries.

Steven M SchwartzDivisions of Cardiac Critical Care Medicine and Cardiology, Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: steven.schwartz@sickkids.ca.
Minmin LuNew England Research Institutes, Watertown, Mass.
Richard G OhyeDivision of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Kevin D HillDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Andrew M AtzDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Maryam Y NaimDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Ismee A WilliamsDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Caren S GoldbergDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics & Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Alan LewisDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Frank PigulaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Mass.
Peter ManningDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Christian PizarroDivision of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Del.
Paul ChaiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, All Children's Hospital, Tampa, Fla.
Rachel McCandlessDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Primary Children's Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Carolyn Dunbar-MastersonDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Mass.
Jonathan R KaltmanHeart Development and Structural Diseases Branch, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md.
Kirk KanterDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.
Lynn A SleeperNew England Research Institutes, Watertown, Mass.
Julie V SchonbeckNew England Research Institutes, Watertown, Mass.
Nancy GhanayemDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis.
Pediatric Heart Network Investigators
New England Research Institutes · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USAlfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USBoston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital · TNChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USColumbia University · USDuke University · USEmory University · USHospital for Sick Children · CAMedical University of South Carolina · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USPrimary Children's Hospital · USSt. Joseph's Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Pediatric Heart network DCCU10HL068270 · NHLBI · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI MILLER, JULIE ELAINE, TRACHTENBERG, FELICIA LYNN · 2011 to 2016
$44.9M
Ventricular Volumes and Varability (VVV)U01HL068270 · NHLBI · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI SLEEPER, LYNN A · 2001 to 2010
$40.3M
Pediatric Heart Network: Follow-up of the Single Ventricle Reconstruction TrialU01HL068290 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LAI, WYMAN W · 2001 to 2010
$4.1M
Pediatric Heart Disease Network: CHOP MembershipU01HL068279 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI VETTER, VICTORIA L · 2001 to 2010
$3.7M
Randomized Therapeutic Trials in Pediatric Heart DiseaseU01HL068285 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI NEWBURGER, JANE W. · 2001 to 2010
$3.4M
Randomized Clinical Trials for Pediatric Heart DiseaseU01HL068281 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SAUL, J PHILIP · 2001 to 2010
$3.2M
Clinical and genomic responses to remote ischemic preconditioningU01HL068288 · NHLBI · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI MCCRINDLE, BRIAN W · 2001 to 2010
$3.0M
Intermountain Pediatric Heart Disease Research CenterU01HL068292 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MINICH, L. LUANN · 2001 to 2010
$2.7M
Randomized Trial of Nonflouroscopic Technologies in Pediatric SVT AblationU10HL109816 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI NEWBURGER, JANE W., TRIEDMAN, JOHN K · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
The Duke-UNC-CH Pediatric Cardiology Clinical CenterU01HL068269 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S · 2001 to 2010
$2.6M
Pediatric Heart Network Regents of the University of MichiganU10HL109737 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GOLDBERG, CAREN S, OHYE, RICHARD G · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Pediatric Heart Network Medical University of South CarolinaU10HL109778 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ATZ, ANDREW M, GRAHAM, ERIC M. · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL068269NHLBI NIH HHS HL068270NHLBI NIH HHS HL068279NHLBI NIH HHS HL068281NHLBI NIH HHS HL068285NHLBI NIH HHS HL068288NHLBI NIH HHS HL068290NHLBI NIH HHS HL068292NHLBI NIH HHS HL085057NHLBI NIH HHS HL109737NHLBI NIH HHS HL109781NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068269NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068270NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068279NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068281NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068285NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068288NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068290NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL068292NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL085057NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL068270NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109737NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109777NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109778NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109781NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe single-ventricle reconstruction trial randomized patients with single right ventricle lesions to a modified Blalock-Taussig or right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt at the Norwood. This analysis describes outcomes at the stage 2 procedure and factors associated with a longer hospital length of stay (LOS).

methodsWe examined the association of shunt type with stage 2 hospital outcomes. Cox regression and bootstrapping were used to evaluate risk factors for longer LOS. We also examined characteristics associated with in-hospital death.

resultsThere were 393 subjects in the analytic cohort. Median stage 2 procedure hospital LOS (8 days; interquartile range [IQR], 6-14 days), hospital mortality (4.3%), transplantation (0.8%), median ventilator time (2 days; IQR, 1-3 days), median intensive care unit LOS (4 days; IQR, 3-7 days), number of additional cardiac procedures or complications, and serious adverse events did not differ by shunt type. Longer LOS was associated (R(2) = 0.26) with center, longer post-Norwood LOS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.93 per log day; P < .001), nonelective timing of the stage 2 procedure (HR, 1.78; P < .001), and pulmonary artery (PA) stenosis (HR, 1.56; P < .001). By univariate analysis, nonelective stage 2 (65% vs 32%; P = .009), moderate or greater atrioventricular valve (AVV) regurgitation (75% vs 24%; P < .001), and AVV repair (53% vs 9%; P < .001) were among the risk factors associated with in-hospital death.

conclusionsNorwood LOS, PA stenoses, and nonelective stage 2 procedure, but not shunt type, are independently associated with longer LOS. Nonelective stage 2 procedure, moderate or greater AVV regurgitation, and need for AVV repair are among the risk factors for death.

Indexed as

Length of StayBlalock-Taussig ProcedureHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart VentriclesHospital MortalityHumansInfantIntensive Care UnitsMultivariate AnalysisNorth AmericaNorwood ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24075564
PMCPMC3964142
OpenAlexW2010699851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.