ArticleBiomaterials2013
Porous chitosan-hyaluronic acid scaffolds as a mimic of glioblastoma microenvironment ECM.
Article in Biomaterials, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
87 citing papers in PubMed, 215 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in 3D bioprinting of immunoregulatory biomaterials for bone regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Three-dimensional spheroid models in breast cancer: tumor microenvironment complexity, cancer stem cell-driven resistance, and translational model integration.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Hyaluronic Acid Molecular Weight Modulates Chitosan-Gelatin Scaffold Properties and Cancer Cell Organization in 3D Culture.Polymers · 2026Article
- Expanding Microgel Parameters to Model the Tumor Microenvironment and Examine Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- 3D-Printed Scaffold-Based Glioblastoma Spheroid In Vitro Model for Drug Screening Application.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Scaffolds Mimicking the Tumor Microenvironment for In Vitro Malignancy Models.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Bioprintable and injectable TiO-loaded hydrogels for photothermal therapy of glioma.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Alginate-Gelatin Hydrogel Scaffold Model for Hypoxia Induction in Glioblastoma Embedded Spheroids.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Recent Developments in Glioblastoma-On-A-Chip for Advanced Drug Screening Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Review
- Hyaluronic Acid Prevents Fusion of Brain Tumor-Derived Spheroids and Selectively Alters Their Gene Expression Profile.Biomolecules · 2024Article
- Synthetic Calcium-Phosphate Materials for Bone Grafting.Polymers · 2023Review
- Application of three-dimensional cell culture technology in screening anticancer drugs.Biotechnology letters · 2023Review
- A multi-functional hypoxia/esterase dual stimulus responsive and hyaluronic acid-based nanomicelle for targeting delivery of chloroethylnitrosouea.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023Article
- Recent development in multizonal scaffolds for osteochondral regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2023Review
- Biomaterial-basedCancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2023Review
- 3D Porous Scaffold-Based High-Throughput Platform for Cancer Drug Screening.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Polysaccharides and Structural Proteins as Components in Three-Dimensional Scaffolds for Breast Cancer Tissue Models: A Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Identification of Prominent Genes between 3D Glioblastoma Models and Clinical Samples via GEO/TCGA/CGGA Data Analysis.Biology · 2023Article
- Chitosan versus Carboxymethyl Chitosan Cryogels: Bacterial Colonization, Human Embryonic Kidney 293T Cell Culturing and Co-Culturing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- miR-124: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Central Nervous System Injuries and Diseases.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2022Review
27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer therapeutics are developed through extensive screening; however, many therapeutics evaluated with 2D in vitro cultures during pre-clinical trials suffer from lower efficacy in patients. Replicating the in vivo tumor microenvironment in vitro with three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds offers the possibility of generating more predictive pre-clinical models to enhance cancer treatment efficacy. We developed a chitosan and hyaluronic acid (HA) polyelectrolyte complex 3D porous scaffold and evaluated its physical properties. Chitosan-HA (C-HA) scaffolds had a highly porous network. C-HA scaffolds were compared to 2D surfaces for in vitro culture of U-118 MG human glioblastoma (GBM) cells. C-HA scaffold cultures promoted tumor spheroid formation and increased stem-like properties of GBM cells as evidenced by the upregulation of CD44, Nestin, Musashi-1, GFAP, and HIF-1α as compared with 2D cultures. Additionally, the invasiveness of GBM cells cultured in C-HA scaffolds was significantly enhanced compared to those grown in 2D cultures. C-HA scaffold cultures were also more resistant to chemotherapy drugs, which corresponded to the increased expression of ABCG2 drug efflux transporter. These findings suggest that C-HA scaffolds offer promise as an in vitro GBM platform for study and screening of novel cancer therapeutics.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.