Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24074963›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2013

Reduced white matter integrity in the cingulum and anterior corona radiata in posttraumatic stress disorder in male combat veterans: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Pilar Margaret Sanjuan, Robert Thoma, Eric Daniel Claus, Nicci Mays, Arvind Caprihan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pilar Margaret SanjuanCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA; The Mind Research Network, Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: psanjuan@unm.edu.
Robert Thoma
Eric Daniel Claus
Nicci Mays
Arvind Caprihan

Funding

Alcohol Research Training: Methods & MechanismsT32AA018108 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Katie A Witkiewitz · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Brain and Behavioral Impairment in Alcohol Dependence and SchizophreniaK23AA016544 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI THOMA, ROBERT J · 2006 to 2010
$683k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA016544NIAAA NIH HHS K23AA016544NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA019906NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA018108NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA025498PHS HHS NIAAAT32AA018108-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress (PTSD) and alcohol use (AUD) disorders are associated with abnormal anterior cingulate cortex/ventromedial prefrontal cortex, thalamus, and amygdala function, yet microstructural white matter (WM) differences in executive-limbic tracts are likely also involved. Investigating WM in limbic-thalamo-cortical tracts, this study hypothesized (1) fractional anisotropy (FA) in dorsal cingulum, parahippocampal cingulum, and anterior corona radiata (ACR) would be lower in individuals with comorbid PTSD/AUD compared to in individuals with AUD-only and (2) that FA would be related to both AUD and PTSD severity. 22 combat veterans with comorbid PTSD/AUD or AUD-only completed DTI scans. ANCOVAs indicated lower FA in right (F(df=1,19)=9.091, P=0.0071) and left (F(df=1,19)=10.375, P=0.0045) dorsal cingulum and right ACR (F(df=1,19)=18.914, P=0.0003) for individuals with comorbid PTSD/AUD vs. individuals with AUD-only, even controlling for alcohol use. Multiple linear regressions revealed that FA in the right ACR was inversely related to PTSD severity (r=-0.683, P=0.004). FA was not significantly related to alcohol severity. Reduced WM integrity in limbic-thalamo-cortical tracts is implicated in PTSD, even in the presence of comorbid AUD. These findings suggest that diminished WM integrity in tracts important for top-down control may be an important anomaly in PTSD and/or comorbid PTSD/AUD.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAnisotropyAxonsDiffusion Tensor ImagingGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Fibers, MyelinatedPrefrontal CortexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticThalamusVeteransYoung AdultAlcoholAnterior corona radiataCingulumDiffusion tensor imagingMagnetic resonance imagingPosttraumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID24074963
PMCPMC3988979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.