Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24072747›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Chk1 targeting reactivates PP2A tumor suppressor activity in cancer cells.

Anchit Khanna, Otto Kauko, Camilla Böckelman, Anni Laine, Ilona Schreck, Johanna I Partanen, Agnieszka Szwajda, Stefanie Bormann, Turker Bilgen, Merja Helenius and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Chk1 Inhibition Ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis and Cognitive Dysfunction Through CIP2A/PP2A Signaling.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Targeting of epigenetic regulators in neuroblastoma.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Anchit KhannaAuthors' Affiliations: Institute of Biomedical Technology and BioMediTech, University of Tampere and Tampere University Hospital; Tampere Graduate Program in Biomedicine and Biotechnology (TGPBB), University of Tampere, Tampere; Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University; Department of Pathology, University of Turku; Turku Doctoral Program of Biomedical Sciences (TuBS), Turku; Department of Pathology, HUSLAB and Haartman Institute, Helsinki University, Central Hospital and University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki Institute of Biomedicine and Genome-Scale Biology Research Program; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe, Germany; Adult Cancer Program, Lowy Cancer Centre and Prince of Wales Hospital, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey; Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Otto Kauko
Camilla Böckelman
Anni Laine
Ilona Schreck
Johanna I Partanen
Agnieszka Szwajda
Stefanie Bormann
Turker Bilgen
Merja Helenius
Yuba R Pokharel
John Pimanda
Mike R Russel
Caj Haglund
Kristina A Cole
Juha Klefström
Tero Aittokallio
Carsten Weiss
Ari Ristimäki
Tapio Visakorpi
Jukka Westermarck

Funding

Translational Genomics of MicroRNAs in NeuroblastomaK08CA136979 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI COLE, KRISTINA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$798k
NCI NIH HHS 5K08CA136979NCI NIH HHS K08 CA136979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Checkpoint kinase Chk1 is constitutively active in many cancer cell types and new generation Chk1 inhibitors show marked antitumor activity as single agents. Here we present a hitherto unrecognized mechanism that contributes to the response of cancer cells to Chk1-targeted therapy. Inhibiting chronic Chk1 activity in cancer cells induced the tumor suppressor activity of protein phosphatase protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which by dephosphorylating MYC serine 62, inhibited MYC activity and impaired cancer cell survival. Mechanistic investigations revealed that Chk1 inhibition activated PP2A by decreasing the transcription of cancerous inhibitor of PP2A (CIP2A), a chief inhibitor of PP2A activity. Inhibition of cancer cell clonogenicity by Chk1 inhibition could be rescued in vitro either by exogenous expression of CIP2A or by blocking the CIP2A-regulated PP2A complex. Chk1-mediated CIP2A regulation was extended in tumor models dependent on either Chk1 or CIP2A. The clinical relevance of CIP2A as a Chk1 effector protein was validated in several human cancer types, including neuroblastoma, where CIP2A was identified as an NMYC-independent prognostic factor. Because the Chk1-CIP2A-PP2A pathway is driven by DNA-PK activity, functioning regardless of p53 or ATM/ATR status, our results offer explanative power for understanding how Chk1 inhibitors mediate single-agent anticancer efficacy. Furthermore, they define CIP2A-PP2A status in cancer cells as a pharmacodynamic marker for their response to Chk1-targeted therapy.

Indexed as

AutoantigensCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 1Enzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2Tumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor ProteinsAutoantigensCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanCIP2A protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPPP2CA protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24072747
PMCPMC3870284

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.