Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24072618›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2014

The role of health behaviours across the life course in the socioeconomic patterning of all-cause mortality: the west of Scotland twenty-07 prospective cohort study.

Elise Whitley, G David Batty, Kate Hunt, Frank Popham, Michaela Benzeval

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. A systematic review examining socioeconomic factors in trials of interventions for men that report weight as an outcome.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
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  13. Beyond Behaviour: How Health Inequality Theory Can Enhance Our Understanding of the 'Alcohol-Harm Paradox'.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  14. Impact of UK Tobacco Control Policies on Inequalities in Youth Smoking Uptake: A Natural Experiment Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elise WhitleyMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, elise.whitley@glasgow.ac.uk.
G David Batty
Kate Hunt
Frank Popham
Michaela Benzeval

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MC_A540_53462Medical Research Council MC_A540_5TK10Medical Research Council MC_A540_5TK50Medical Research Council MC_U130059811Medical Research Council MC_UP_A540_1021Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/7Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic differentials in mortality are increasing in many industrialised countries. PURPOSE: This study aims to examine the role of behaviours (smoking, alcohol, exercise, and diet) in explaining socioeconomic differentials in mortality and whether this varies over the life course, between cohorts and by gender.

methodsAnalysis of two representative population cohorts of men and women, born in the 1950s and 1930s, were performed. Health behaviours were assessed on five occasions over 20 years.

resultsHealth behaviours explained a substantial part of the socioeconomic differentials in mortality. Cumulative behaviours and those that were more strongly associated with socioeconomic status had the greatest impact. For example, in the 1950s cohort, the age-sex adjusted hazard ratio comparing respondents with manual versus non-manual occupational status was 1.80 (1.25, 2.58); adjustment for cumulative smoking over 20 years attenuated the association by 49 %, diet by 43 %, drinking by 13 % and inactivity by only 1%.

conclusionsHealth behaviours have an important role in explaining socioeconomic differentials in mortality.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth BehaviorAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsScotlandSmokingSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID24072618
PMCPMC3964290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.