Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24071004›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2014

BP control and left ventricular hypertrophy regression in children with CKD.

Juan C Kupferman, Lisa Aronson Friedman, Christopher Cox, Joseph Flynn, Susan Furth, Bradley Warady, Mark Mitsnefes, CKiD Study Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00327860 (Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00327860 recruitingnot on this map

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Prospective Cohort Study (CKiD)

TypeobservationalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2003 to 2028Enrolled1,300ConditionsChronic Kidney Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
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  8. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juan C KupfermanDivision of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York;
Lisa Aronson Friedman
Christopher Cox
Joseph Flynn
Susan Furth
Bradley Warady
Mark Mitsnefes
CKiD Study Group

Funding

UNM HSC Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001449 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J, PANDHI, NANCY · 2015 to 2024
$36.9M
Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study (C-Kid)U01DK066174 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN L. FURTH · 2003 to 2026
$25.1M
CKiD Cardiovascular Testing Travel SupplementU01DK066143 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI Bradley Alan Warady · 2003 to 2026
$24.2M
The Kidney Disease in Children Data Management and Analysis Center (KIDMAC)U01DK066116 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUNOZ, ALVARO · 2003 to 2017
$17.9M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
University of New Mexico Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000041 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LARSON, RICHARD S · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
Central Biochemistry Laboratory of the CKiD ConsortiumU01DK082194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHWARTZ, GEORGE J · 2008 to 2017
$3.5M
Cardiovascular Disease in Children with Chronic Kidney DiseaseK24DK090070 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MITSNEFES, MARK M. · 2011 to 2015
$839k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000041NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001449NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK090070NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066116NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066143NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK066174NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK082194NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-082194NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK66116NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-66143NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-66174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In adult patients with CKD, hypertension is linked to the development of left ventricular hypertrophy, but whether this association exists in children with CKD has not been determined conclusively. To assess the relationship between BP and left ventricular hypertrophy, we prospectively analyzed data from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children cohort. In total, 478 subjects were enrolled, and 435, 321, and 142 subjects remained enrolled at years 1, 3, and 5, respectively. Echocardiograms were obtained 1 year after study entry and then every 2 years; BP was measured annually. A linear mixed model was used to assess the effect of BP on left ventricular mass index, which was measured at three different visits, and a mixed logistic model was used to assess left ventricular hypertrophy. These models were part of a joint longitudinal and survival model to adjust for informative dropout. Predictors of left ventricular mass index included systolic BP, anemia, and use of antihypertensive medications other than angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers. Predictors of left ventricular hypertrophy included systolic BP, female sex, anemia, and use of other antihypertensive medications. Over 4 years, the adjusted prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy decreased from 15.3% to 12.6% in a systolic BP model and from 15.1% to 12.6% in a diastolic BP model. These results indicate that a decline in BP may predict a decline in left ventricular hypertrophy in children with CKD and suggest additional factors that warrant additional investigation as predictors of left ventricular hypertrophy in these patients.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAdolescentAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypertension, RenalHypertrophy, Left VentricularLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsMaleModels, CardiovascularProspective StudiesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID24071004
PMCPMC3871770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.