Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24070190›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2013

Novel protein isoforms of carcinoembryonic antigen are secreted from pancreatic, gastric and colorectal cancer cells.

Keiichi Hatakeyama, Kanako Wakabayashi-Nakao, Keiichi Ohshima, Naoki Sakura, Ken Yamaguchi, Tohru Mochizuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring the interactions of integrins and CEACAM6 (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
    Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Effect of extracellular vesicles ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Proteins are potent biomarkers to detect colon cancer progression.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keiichi HatakeyamaMedical Genetics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan. t.mochizuki@scchr.jp.
Kanako Wakabayashi-Nakao
Keiichi Ohshima
Naoki Sakura
Ken Yamaguchi
Tohru Mochizuki
Shizuoka Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) is an oncofetal cell surface glycoprotein. Because of its high expression in cancer cells and secretion into serum, CEA has been widely used as a serum tumor marker. Although other members of CEACAM family were investigated for splice variants/variants-derived protein isoforms, few studies about the variants of CEACAM5 have been reported. In this study, we demonstrated the existence of novel CEACAM5 splice variants and splice variant-derived protein isoforms in gastrointestinal cancer cell lines.

resultsWe identified two novel CEACAM5 splice variants in gastrointestinal (pancreatic, gastric, and colorectal) cancer cell lines. One of the variants possessed an alternative minor splice site that allowed generation of GC-AG intron. Furthermore, CEA protein isoforms derived from the novel splice variants were expressed in cancer cell lines and those protein isoforms were secreted into the culture medium. Although CEA protein isoforms always co-existed with the full-length protein, the secretion patterns of these isoforms did not correlate with the expression patterns.

conclusionsThis is the first study to identify the expression of CEA isoforms derived from the novel splice variants processed on the unique splice site. In addition, we also revealed the secretion of those isoforms from gastrointestinal cancer cell lines. Our findings suggested that discrimination between the full-length and identified protein isoforms may improve the clinical utility of CEA as a tumor marker.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAmino Acid SequenceCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell Line, TumorChromatography, LiquidColorectal NeoplasmsCulture Media, ConditionedCulture Media, Serum-FreeExonsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansImmunoblottingMass SpectrometryMolecular Sequence DataMutant ProteinsCarcinoembryonic AntigenCEACAM5 protein, humanCulture Media, ConditionedCulture Media, Serum-FreeGPI-Linked ProteinsMutant ProteinsPeptidesProtein IsoformsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24070190
PMCPMC3850884
OpenAlexW2063303727

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.