Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24069485›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2013

A fusion-inhibiting peptide against Rift Valley fever virus inhibits multiple, diverse viruses.

Jeffrey W Koehler, Jeffrey M Smith, Daniel R Ripoll, Kristin W Spik, Shannon L Taylor, Catherine V Badger, Rebecca J Grant, Monica M Ogg, Anders Wallqvist, Mary C Guttieri and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Broad-spectrum Respiratory Virus Entry Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Emerging Technologies for the Treatment of COVID-19.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey W KoehlerUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Virology Division, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Jeffrey M Smith
Daniel R Ripoll
Kristin W Spik
Shannon L Taylor
Catherine V Badger
Rebecca J Grant
Monica M Ogg
Anders Wallqvist
Mary C Guttieri
Robert F Garry
Connie S Schmaljohn
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USTelemedicine & Advanced Technology Research Center · USTulane University · USUnited States Army Medical Research and Development Command · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For enveloped viruses, fusion of the viral envelope with a cellular membrane is critical for a productive infection to occur. This fusion process is mediated by at least three classes of fusion proteins (Class I, II, and III) based on the protein sequence and structure. For Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), the glycoprotein Gc (Class II fusion protein) mediates this fusion event following entry into the endocytic pathway, allowing the viral genome access to the cell cytoplasm. Here, we show that peptides analogous to the RVFV Gc stem region inhibited RVFV infectivity in cell culture by inhibiting the fusion process. Further, we show that infectivity can be inhibited for diverse, unrelated RNA viruses that have Class I (Ebola virus), Class II (Andes virus), or Class III (vesicular stomatitis virus) fusion proteins using this single peptide. Our findings are consistent with an inhibition mechanism similar to that proposed for stem peptide fusion inhibitors of dengue virus in which the RVFV inhibitory peptide first binds to both the virion and cell membranes, allowing it to traffic with the virus into the endocytic pathway. Upon acidification and rearrangement of Gc, the peptide is then able to specifically bind to Gc and prevent fusion of the viral and endocytic membranes, thus inhibiting viral infection. These results could provide novel insights into conserved features among the three classes of viral fusion proteins and offer direction for the future development of broadly active fusion inhibitors.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBunyaviridaeChlorocebus aethiopsEbolavirusMononegaviralesVero CellsViral Fusion ProteinsAntiviral AgentsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24069485
PMCPMC3772029
OpenAlexW2160776698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.