Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24069408›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology.

Sophia A Hussen, Robert Stephenson, Carlos del Rio, Leo Wilton, Jermel Wallace, Darrell Wheeler, HPTN 061 Protocol Team

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophia A HussenHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America ; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Robert Stephenson
Carlos del Rio
Leo Wilton
Jermel Wallace
Darrell Wheeler
HPTN 061 Protocol Team

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Centers for Innovative Research to Control AIDSU01AI069466 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EL-SADR, WAFAA M. · 2007 to 2011
$14.0M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CURRIER, JUDITH S. · 2007 to 2011
$13.9M
Emory HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069418 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LENNOX, JEFFREY · 2007 to 2011
$13.9M
The District of Columbia Developmental Center for AIDS Research (DC D-CFAR)P30AI087714 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, ALAN EDWARD · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
San Francisco Vaccine and Prevention UnitU01AI069496 · NIAID · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION ENTERPRISES · PI BUCHBINDER, SUSAN · 2007 to 2011
$7.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIAID NIH HHS 3U01 AI069466-03S1NIAID NIH HHS 3U01 AI069496-03S1NIAID NIH HHS 3U01 AI069496-03S2NIAID NIH HHS 5U01 AI069418NIAID NIH HHS 5U01 AI069466NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI087714NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069418NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069466NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069496NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069480PHS HHS HPTN 061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Southeastern United States are disproportionately affected by HIV. Black MSM are more likely to have unrecognized HIV infection, suggesting that testing may occur later and/or infrequently relative to current recommendations. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the HIV testing behaviors of Black MSM in Atlanta, Georgia, who were participants in the HIV Prevention Trials Network Brothers Study (HPTN 061). METHODS AND

findingsWe conducted 29 in-depth interviews and four focus groups with a community-recruited sample. Modified grounded theory methodologies were used to guide our inductive analysis, which yielded a typology comprised of four distinct HIV testing patterns. Participants could be categorized as: (1) Maintenance Testers, who tested regularly as part of routine self-care; (2) Risk-Based Testers, whose testing depended on relationship status or sexual behavior; (3) Convenience Testers, who tested irregularly depending on what testing opportunities arose; or (4) Test Avoiders, who tested infrequently and/or failed to follow up on results. We further characterized these groups with respect to age, socioeconomic factors, identity, stigma and healthcare access.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the heterogeneity of HIV testing patterns among Black MSM, and offer a framework for conceptualizing HIV testing in this group. Public health messaging must account for the diversity of Black MSM's experiences, and multiple testing approaches should be developed and utilized to maximize outreach to different types of testers.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHomosexuality, MaleSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSexual PartnersUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24069408
PMCPMC3777907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.