SynthesisPloS one2013
Manual acupuncture for treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acupuncture for the Management of Chronic Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Current pain and headache reports · 2025Pooled it
- Acupuncture treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: an overview of systematic reviews based on evidence mapping.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Manual Acupuncture or Combination with Vitamin B to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.BioMed research international · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Acupuncture for the Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2017Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of methylcobalamin alone and in combination with prostaglandin E1 in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.Endocrine · 2014Pooled it
- Correction: manual acupuncture for treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- A Randomized Clinical Trial of Group Acupuncture for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy Among Diverse Safety Net Patients.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2019Trial
- Perspective on acupuncture treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A perspective.Medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Effect of 10.6 μm laser moxibustion on inflammation in diabetic peripheral neuropathy rats.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- [Diabetic neuropathy and diabetic foot syndrome (update 2023)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2023Article
- Acupuncture combine with Tuina for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2021Article
- Effect of Acupuncture on Diabetic Neuropathy: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Acupuncture treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: An overview of systematic reviews.Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics · 2021Review
- Acupuncture for diabetic neurogenic bladder: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2021Article
- Article
- New Perspective in Diabetic Neuropathy: From the Periphery to the Brain, a Call for Early Detection, and Precision Medicine.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019Review
- Acupuncture and related techniques for type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review protocol.Medicine · 2019Article
- Gentle Manual Acupuncture Could Better Regulate Gastric Motility and Vagal Afferent Nerve Discharge of Rats with Gastric Hypomotility.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveManual acupuncture has commonly been used in China, either alone or in combination with conventional medicine, to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review to evaluate the potential benefits and harms of manual acupuncture for DPN to justify its clinical use.
methodsWe searched for published and unpublished randomized controlled trials of manual acupuncture for DPN till 31 March 2013. Revman 5.2 software was used for data analysis with effect estimate presented as relative risk (RR) and mean difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
resultsA total of 25 trials involving 1649 participants were included. The methodological quality of included trials was generally poor. Meta-analysis showed that manual acupuncture had better effect on global symptom improvement compared with mecobalamin (RR 1.31, 95%CI 1.21 to 1.42), vitamin B1 and B12 (RR 1.55, 95%CI 1.33 to 1.80), and no treatment (RR 1.56, 95%CI 1.31 to 1.85), and that the combination of manual acupuncture and mecobalamin had better effect compared with mecobalamin alone on global symptom improvement (RR 1.56, 95%CI 1.28 to 1.90). Adverse events were not reported in any trials. The asymmetric funnel plot suggested publication bias.
conclusionsDespite the number of trials of manual acupuncture for DPN and their uniformly positive results, no clinically relevant conclusions can be drawn from this review due to the trials' high risks of bias and the possibility of publication bias. Clearly defined and internationally acknowledged outcome measures are required for future study. There remains an urgent need for training Chinese researchers in conducting unbiased trials as well as prospectively registering all initiated Chinese trials to avoid publication bias.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.