Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24068921›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Acute neonatal infections 'lock-in' a suboptimal CD8+ T cell repertoire with impaired recall responses.

Brian D Rudd, Vanessa Venturi, Norah L Smith, Kito Nzingha, Emily L Goldberg, Gang Li, Janko Nikolich-Zugich, Miles P Davenport

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Neonatal T Cells: A Reinterpretation.Annual review of immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. T cell Tolerance in Early Life.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  16. Dissecting the defects in the neonatal CD8Journal of leukocyte biology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Modeling the dynamics of neonatal CD8Immunology and cell biology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian D RuddDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Vanessa Venturi
Norah L Smith
Kito Nzingha
Emily L Goldberg
Gang Li
Janko Nikolich-Zugich
Miles P Davenport

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
T Cell Homeostasis and Function in Immune SenescenceR37AG020719 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI JANKO Z. NIKOLICH · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
T Cell Homeostasis and Function in Immune SenescenceR01AG020719 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI NIKOLICH, JANKO Z. · 2001 to 2012
$3.1M
Critical determinants of CD8+ T-cell-mediated protectionR01AI066096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI NIKOLICH, JANKO Z. · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
NIH PATHWAY TO INDEPENDENCE APPLICATION (K99/R00)K99HD067290 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI RUDD, BRIAN DAVID · 2010 to 2010
$97k
Medical Research CouncilNCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NIAID NIH HHS AI 066096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066096NIA NIH HHS AG20719NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020719NIA NIH HHS R37 AG020719NICHD NIH HHS 1K99HD067290-01NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD067290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial infection during various stages of human development produces widely different clinical outcomes, yet the links between age-related changes in the immune compartment and functional immunity remain unclear. The ability of the immune system to respond to specific antigens and mediate protection in early life is closely correlated with the level of diversification of lymphocyte antigen receptors. We have previously shown that the neonatal primary CD8+ T cell response to replication competent virus is significantly constricted compared to the adult response. In the present study, we have analyzed the subsequent formation of neonatal memory CD8+ T cells and their response to secondary infectious challenge. In particular, we asked whether the less diverse CD8+ T cell clonotypes that are elicited by neonatal vaccination with replication competent virus are 'locked-in' to the adult memory T cell, and thus may compromise the strength of adult immunity. Here we report that neonatal memory CD8+ T cells mediate poor recall responses compared to adults and are comprised of a repertoire of lower avidity T cells. During a later infectious challenge the neonatal memory CD8+ T cells compete poorly with the fully diverse repertoire of naïve adult CD8+ T cells and are outgrown by the adult primary response. This has important implications for the timing of vaccination in early life.

Indexed as

AgingImmunologic MemoryModels, ImmunologicalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA, RecombinantHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmune SystemImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMice, Inbred StrainsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsDNA, RecombinantReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID24068921
PMCPMC3771883

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.