Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24068816›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Activation of presynaptic GABA(B(1a,2)) receptors inhibits synaptic transmission at mammalian inhibitory cholinergic olivocochlear-hair cell synapses.

Carolina Wedemeyer, Javier Zorrilla de San Martín, Jimena Ballestero, María Eugenia Gómez-Casati, Ana Vanesa Torbidoni, Paul A Fuchs, Bernhard Bettler, Ana Belén Elgoyhen, Eleonora Katz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Co-release of GABA and ACh from Medial Olivocochlear Neurons as a Fine Regulatory Mechanism of Cochlear Efferent Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. GABAergic synapses between auditory efferent neurons and type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons in the mouse cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Fast Inhibition Slows and Desynchronizes Mouse Auditory Efferent Neuron Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. The role of GABAFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Functional P2XThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Activation of GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Developmental Synaptic Changes at the Transient Olivocochlear-Inner Hair Cell Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Efferent Inhibition of the Cochlea.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  17. Enhancement of the Medial Olivocochlear System Prevents Hidden Hearing Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  18. Voltage-Gated Calcium Influx Modifies Cholinergic Inhibition of Inner Hair Cells in the Immature Rat Cochlea.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolina WedemeyerInstituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres," 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Tercera Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, 1121 Buenos Aires, Argentina, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, Department of Biomedicine, Institute of Physiology, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland, and Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Javier Zorrilla de San Martín
Jimena Ballestero
María Eugenia Gómez-Casati
Ana Vanesa Torbidoni
Paul A Fuchs
Bernhard Bettler
Ana Belén Elgoyhen
Eleonora Katz
Experimental Medicine and Biology Institute · ARDepartment of Biomedicine Basel · CHJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

THE CHOLINERGIC RESPONSE OF COCHLEAR HAIR CELLSR01DC001508 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Amanda M. Lauer · 1992 to 2026
$13.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synapse between olivocochlear (OC) neurons and cochlear mechanosensory hair cells is cholinergic, fast, and inhibitory. The inhibitory sign of this cholinergic synapse is accounted for by the activation of Ca(2+)-permeable postsynaptic α9α10 nicotinic receptors coupled to the opening of hyperpolarizing Ca(2+)-activated small-conductance type 2 (SK2)K(+) channels. Acetylcholine (ACh) release at this synapse is supported by both P/Q- and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs). Although the OC synapse is cholinergic, an abundant OC GABA innervation is present along the mammalian cochlea. The role of this neurotransmitter at the OC efferent innervation, however, is for the most part unknown. We show that GABA fails to evoke fast postsynaptic inhibitory currents in apical developing inner and outer hair cells. However, electrical stimulation of OC efferent fibers activates presynaptic GABA(B(1a,2)) receptors [GABA(B(1a,2))Rs] that downregulate the amount of ACh released at the OC-hair cell synapse, by inhibiting P/Q-type VGCCs. We confirmed the expression of GABA(B)Rs at OC terminals contacting the hair cells by coimmunostaining for GFP and synaptophysin in transgenic mice expressing GABA(B1)-GFP fusion proteins. Moreover, coimmunostaining with antibodies against the GABA synthetic enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase and synaptophysin support the idea that GABA is directly synthesized at OC terminals contacting the hair cells during development. Thus, we demonstrate for the first time a physiological role for GABA in cochlear synaptic function. In addition, our data suggest that the GABA(B1a) isoform selectively inhibits release at efferent cholinergic synapses.

Indexed as

Inhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsAcetylcholineAnimalsCalcium Channels, P-TypeCalcium Channels, Q-TypeCholinergic NeuronsElectric Stimulationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHair Cells, AuditoryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeurons, EfferentReceptors, GABA-BSynapsesSynaptophysinAcetylcholineCalcium Channels, P-TypeCalcium Channels, Q-Typegamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-BSynaptophysin

Identifiers

PMID24068816
PMCPMC3782624
OpenAlexW2050935148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.