Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24068736›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2013

IL-29 is produced by T(H)17 cells and mediates the cutaneous antiviral competence in psoriasis.

Kerstin Wolk, Katrin Witte, Ellen Witte, Martin Raftery, Georgios Kokolakis, Sandra Philipp, Günther Schönrich, Katarzyna Warszawska, Stefan Kirsch, Susanna Prösch and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Dissecting PGENature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Exploration of shared gene signatures and molecular mechanisms between psoriasis and COVID-19: evidence from transcriptome data.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
  4. When ISG15 is involved in inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Immunology of Psoriasis-Current Concepts in Pathogenesis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Exposing the Two Contrasting Faces of STAT2 in Inflammation.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Ufl1 deficiency causes skin pigmentation by up-regulation of Endothelin-1.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerstin WolkInterdisciplinary Group of Molecular Immunopathology, Dermatology/Medical Immunology, University Hospital Charité, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Katrin Witte
Ellen Witte
Martin Raftery
Georgios Kokolakis
Sandra Philipp
Günther Schönrich
Katarzyna Warszawska
Stefan Kirsch
Susanna Prösch
Wolfram Sterry
Hans-Dieter Volk
Robert Sabat
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Although both patient groups show strongly impaired skin barrier function, only AD patients frequently suffer from cutaneous viral infections. The mechanisms underlying the distinct susceptibilities to these pathogenetic and often life-threatening infections are unknown. We show that antiviral proteins (AVPs) such as MX1, BST2, ISG15, and OAS2 were strongly elevated in psoriatic compared to AD lesions and healthy skin. Of 30 individually quantified cytokines in psoriatic lesions, interleukin-29 (IL-29) was the only mediator whose expression correlated with the AVP levels. IL-29 was absent in AD lesions, and neutralization of IL-29 in psoriatic skin reduced AVP expression. Accordingly, IL-29 raised AVP levels in isolated keratinocytes, epidermis models, and human skin explants, but did not influence antibacterial protein production. AVP induction correlated with increased antiviral defense of IL-29-treated keratinocytes. Furthermore, IL-29 elevated the expression of signaling elements, resulting in increased sensitivity of keratinocytes toward its own action. We identified T helper 17 (T(H)17) cells as IL-29 producers and demonstrated their ability to increase the antiviral competence of keratinocytes in an IL-29-dependent manner. Transforming growth factor-β and the activity of RORγt/RORα were most critical for the development of IL-29-producing T(H)17 cells. IL-29 secretion by these cells was dependent on NFAT and c-Jun N-terminal kinase and was inhibited by IL-4. These data suggest that T(H)17 cell-derived IL-29, which is absent in AD, mediates the robust antiviral state on psoriatic skin, and demonstrate a new function of T(H)17 cells.

Indexed as

AdultDermatitis, AtopicHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansInterferon-gammaInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukinsKeratinocytesPsoriasisSignal TransductionSkinTh17 CellsTransforming Growth Factor betaInterferon-gammaInterferon Lambdainterferon-lambda, humanInterferonsInterleukinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24068736
OpenAlexW2143973423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.