Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24068705›Full record

ArticleGenome research2014

Large-scale hypomethylated blocks associated with Epstein-Barr virus-induced B-cell immortalization.

Kasper D Hansen, Sarven Sabunciyan, Ben Langmead, Noemi Nagy, Rebecca Curley, Georg Klein, Eva Klein, Daniel Salamon, Andrew P Feinberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Germline hypomethylation shapes dynamic CpG reservoirs in ape genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Epigenomic insights into common human disease pathology.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kasper D HansenDepartment of Biostatistics.
Sarven Sabunciyan
Ben Langmead
Noemi Nagy
Rebecca Curley
Georg Klein
Eva Klein
Daniel Salamon
Andrew P Feinberg
Karolinska Institutet · SEJohns Hopkins University · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USPediatrics and Genetics · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY OF WILMS TUMOR RELATED GENES 11PR01CA054358 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ANDREW P. FEINBERG · 1991 to 2026
$5.5M
BWS and Embryonal Tumor Suppressor Genes on 11p15R37CA054358 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FEINBERG, ANDREW P. · 2001 to 2009
$4.0M
Overcoming bias and unwanted variability in next generation sequencingR01HG005220 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IRIZARRY, RAFAEL ANGEL · 2010 to 2018
$3.6M
CGH CDC HHS GH005520NCI NIH HHS CA54358NCI NIH HHS R01 CA054358NCI NIH HHS R37 CA054358NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered DNA methylation occurs ubiquitously in human cancer from the earliest measurable stages. A cogent approach to understanding the mechanism and timing of altered DNA methylation is to analyze it in the context of carcinogenesis by a defined agent. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human oncogenic herpesvirus associated with lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but also used commonly in the laboratory to immortalize human B-cells in culture. Here we have performed whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of normal B-cells, activated B-cells, and EBV-immortalized B-cells from the same three individuals, in order to identify the impact of transformation on the methylome. Surprisingly, large-scale hypomethylated blocks comprising two-thirds of the genome were induced by EBV immortalization but not by B-cell activation per se. These regions largely corresponded to hypomethylated blocks that we have observed in human cancer, and they were associated with gene-expression hypervariability, similar to human cancer, and consistent with a model of epigenomic change promoting tumor cell heterogeneity. We also describe small-scale changes in DNA methylation near CpG islands. These results suggest that methylation disruption is an early and critical step in malignant transformation.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticCell Transformation, ViralCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA, ViralGenome, HumanHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24068705
PMCPMC3912409
OpenAlexW2127305605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.