Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24068655›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2013

Appropriate dose reduction in induction therapy is essential for the treatment of infants with acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Japanese Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group.

Daisuke Tomizawa, Akio Tawa, Tomoyuki Watanabe, Akiko Moriya Saito, Kazuko Kudo, Takashi Taga, Shotaro Iwamoto, Akira Shimada, Kiminori Terui, Hiroshi Moritake and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A congenital infant-type hemispheric glioma case with EML4::ALK fusion.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 18 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke TomizawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan, dtomizawa.ped@tmd.ac.jp.
Akio Tawa
Tomoyuki Watanabe
Akiko Moriya Saito
Kazuko Kudo
Takashi Taga
Shotaro Iwamoto
Akira Shimada
Kiminori Terui
Hiroshi Moritake
Akitoshi Kinoshita
Hiroyuki Takahashi
Hideki Nakayama
Nobutaka Kiyokawa
Keiichi Isoyama
Shuki Mizutani
Junichi Hara
Keizo Horibe
Tatsutoshi Nakahata
Souichi Adachi
Kyoto University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPAichi Gakuin University · JPFukuoka Higashi Medical Center · JPHirosaki University · JPMie University · JPNagoya Medical Center · JPNational Center For Child Health and Development · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPOkayama University · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JPShizuoka Children's Hospital · JPShowa University Fujigaoka Hospital · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPToho University · JPUniversity of Miyazaki · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants (<1 year old) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are particularly vulnerable to intensive cytotoxic therapy. Indeed, the mortality rate was high among infants enrolled in the Japanese Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group AML-05 study, which prompted us to temporarily suspend patient enrollment and amend the protocol. Forty-five infants with AML were enrolled. For patients aged <2 years, drug doses were adjusted for body weight. Following the protocol amendments, doses for infants were reduced by a further 33 % in the initial induction course. Six infants died during the induction phase (including five early deaths), mainly due to pulmonary complications. The 3-year probability of overall survival (pOS) in all 45 infants [55.9 %, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 37.9-70.6 %] was significantly lower than that of patients aged 1 to <2 years (77.0 %, 95 % CI 62.7-86.3 %) and those aged ≥2 years (74.7 %, 95 % CI 69.2-79.4 %) (P = 0.037), mainly due to the higher non-relapse mortality rate in infants. No early deaths occurred after the protocol amendments, and the 3-year pOS of the 17 infants enrolled thereafter was 76.4 % (95 % CI 48.8-90.4 %). In conclusion, appropriate dose reduction is essential to avoid early deaths when treating infants with AML.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolChromosome AberrationsFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyInfantInfant, NewbornJapanLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleRegistriesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24068655
PMCPMC7101778
OpenAlexW2038498930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.