Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24068386›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2014

SMAD2 disruption in mouse pancreatic beta cells leads to islet hyperplasia and impaired insulin secretion due to the attenuation of ATP-sensitive K+ channel activity.

Masatoshi Nomura, Hai-Lei Zhu, Lixiang Wang, Hidetaka Morinaga, Ryoichi Takayanagi, Noriyoshi Teramoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masatoshi NomuraDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi Ward, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hai-Lei Zhu
Lixiang Wang
Hidetaka Morinaga
Ryoichi Takayanagi
Noriyoshi Teramoto
Kyushu University · JPSaga University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisThe TGF-β superfamily of ligands provides important signals for the development of pancreas islets. However, it is not yet known whether the TGF-β family signalling pathway is required for essential islet functions in the adult pancreas.

methodsTo identify distinct roles for the downstream components of the canonical TGF-β signalling pathway, a Cre-loxP system was used to disrupt SMAD2, an intracellular transducer of TGF-β signals, in pancreatic beta cells (i.e. Smad2β knockout [KO] mice). The activity of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels (KATP channels) was recorded in mutant beta cells using patch-clamp techniques.

resultsThe Smad2βKO mice exhibited defective insulin secretion in response to glucose and overt diabetes. Interestingly, disruption of SMAD2 in beta cells was associated with a striking islet hyperplasia and increased pancreatic insulin content, together with defective glucose-responsive insulin secretion. The activity of KATP channels was decreased in mutant beta cells. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThese results suggest that in the adult pancreas, TGF-β signalling through SMAD2 is crucial for not only the determination of beta cell mass but also the maintenance of defining features of mature pancreatic beta cells, and that this involves modulation of KATP channel activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectrophysiologyFemaleHyperplasiaInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansKATP ChannelsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutSmad2 ProteinInsulinKATP ChannelsSmad2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24068386
OpenAlexW2015874443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.