Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24068375›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2013

Unusual presentation of two Chinese phenylketonuria sisters who were misdiagnosed for years.

Xiaomei Liu, Hui Guo, Mahesh Dahal, Bingyin Shi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaomei LiuFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hui Guo
Mahesh Dahal
Bingyin Shi
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant developmental delay was first noticed when both sisters were in their third year of life. However, no biochemical disorders were found through the routine biochemical tests, including liver and kidney function, lipoprotein, urine and blood cell count analysis. Progressively, both sisters exhibited odd behaviour, accompanied by personality changes and altered sleep rhythm and then were diagnosed as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In the eighth year, the younger sister began to take risperidone due to a presumed psychiatric disorder. Four months before attending our hospital, both sisters were diagnosed by MRI as having hereditary leukodystrophy. Nerve-nurturing treatment was tried, but without good outcome. They were then referred to our hospital for further consultation. After systematic examinations, it was confirmed that both the sisters were suffering from phenylketonuria. The symptoms were alleviated after dietary restriction of phenylalanine and symptomatic treatment.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsSiblingsBrainChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhenylketonuriasTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID24068375
PMCPMC3794122
OpenAlexW2166657472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.