Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24067867›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2013

Adeno-associated virus type 6 is retrogradely transported in the non-human primate brain.

W San Sebastian, L Samaranch, G Heller, A P Kells, J Bringas, P Pivirotto, J Forsayeth, K S Bankiewicz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Common AAV gene therapy vectors show nonselective transduction ofMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Dorsal striatal dopamine induces fronto-cortical hypoactivity and attenuates anxiety and compulsive behaviors in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus Plays a Significant Role in Locomotor Recovery after Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Optogenetic-induced sympathetic neuromodulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Toward the Optical Cochlear Implant.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W San SebastianDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
L Samaranch
G Heller
A P Kells
J Bringas
P Pivirotto
J Forsayeth
K S Bankiewicz
Neurological Surgery · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Translational AAV Delivery Platform to the BrainR01NS073940 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BANKIEWICZ, KRYSTOF S · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073940NINDS NIH HHS R01NS073940-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently demonstrated that axonal transport of adeno-associated virus (AAV) is serotype-dependent. Thus, AAV serotype 2 (AAV2) is anterogradely transported (e.g., from cell bodies to nerve terminals) in both rat and non-human primate (NHP) brain. In contrast, AAV serotype 6 (AAV6) is retrogradely transported from terminals to neuronal cell bodies in the rat brain. However, the directionality of axonal transport of AAV6 in the NHP brain has not been determined. In this study, two Cynomolgus macaques received an infusion of AAV6 harboring green fluorescent protein (GFP) into the striatum (caudate and putamen) by magnetic resonance (MR)-guided convection-enhanced delivery. One month after infusion, immunohistochemical staining of brain sections revealed a striatal GFP expression that corresponded well with MR signal observed during gene delivery. As shown previously in rats, GFP expression was detected throughout the prefrontal, frontal and parietal cortex, as well as the substantia nigra pars compacta and thalamus, indicating retrograde transport of the vector in NHP. AAV6-GFP preferentially transduced neurons, although a few astrocytes were also transduced. Transduction of non-neuronal cells in the brain was associated with the upregulation of the major histocompatibility complex-II and lymphocytic infiltration as previously observed with AAV1 and AAV9. This contrasts with highly specific neuronal transduction in the rat brain. Retrograde axonal transport of AAV6 from a single striatal infusion permits efficient transduction of cortical neurons in significant tissue volumes that otherwise would be difficult to achieve.

Indexed as

Axonal TransportAnimalsAstrocytesAxonsBrainCaudate NucleusDependovirusFemaleGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMacaca fascicularisMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuronsPutamenRatsTransduction, GeneticGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24067867
PMCPMC3855617
OpenAlexW1989743136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.