Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24067866›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2013

Improved therapeutic effect on malignant glioma with adenoviral suicide gene therapy combined with temozolomide.

H Stedt, H Samaranayake, J Pikkarainen, A M Määttä, L Alasaarela, K Airenne, S Ylä-Herttuala

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H StedtDepartment of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
H Samaranayake
J Pikkarainen
A M Määttä
L Alasaarela
K Airenne
S Ylä-Herttuala
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant gliomas (MGs) are cancers with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Herpes Simplex virus-1 thymidine kinase expressed from adenoviruses with prodrug ganciclovir (TK/GCV) is the best-characterized suicide gene therapy, whereas temozolomide (TMZ) is the first-line chemotherapy for MG. However, the potential of their combination has not been studied thoroughly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic response of this combination and to study whether addition of valproic acid (VPA) could benefit the treatment outcome. Efficacies of different treatments were first studied in vitro in BT4C rat MG cells. Therapeutic assessment in vivo was done in an immunocompetent rat MG model for treatment efficacy and toxicity. In vitro, VPA was able to significantly enhance cytotoxicity and increase adenovirus-mediated transduction efficiency up to sevenfold. In vivo, rats receiving TK/GCV+TMZ had notably smaller tumors and enhanced survival (P<0.001) in comparison with control rats. However, VPA was not able to further enhance the treatment response in vivo. Leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia were the major side effects. We conclude that careful optimization of the treatment schedules and doses of individual therapies are necessary to achieve an optimal therapeutic effect with TK/GCV+TMZ combination. No further in vivo benefit with VPA was observed.

Indexed as

Genes, Transgenic, SuicideGenetic TherapyAdenoviruses, HumanAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntiviral AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDacarbazineGanciclovirGenes, ViralGenetic VectorsGliomaHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMaleNeoplasms, ExperimentalAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntiviral AgentsDacarbazineGanciclovirTemozolomideThymidine KinaseValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24067866
OpenAlexW1964593273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.