Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24067785›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2014

Treatment of diffuse systemic sclerosis with hyperimmune caprine serum (AIMSPRO): a phase II double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

N P Quillinan, D McIntosh, J Vernes, S Haq, C P Denton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02551042 (A Phase II, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate Pharmacokinetics), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02551042 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate Pharmacokinetics (PK), Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Factor XIII Treatment in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College, LondonRan2015 to 2018Enrolled26ConditionsSystemic SclerosisArmsFibrogammin®P, coagulation factor XIII concentrate (Human), 0.9% sodium chloride
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Inflammatory arthritis in systemic sclerosis: What to do?Journal of scleroderma and related disorders · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N P QuillinanCentre for Rheumatology, UCL Medical School, Royal Free Campus, , London, UK.
D McIntosh
J Vernes
S Haq
C P Denton
Daval International (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective of the study was to explore safety and tolerability of hyperimmune caprine serum (AIMSPRO) in established diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (SSc). Secondary objectives included assessment of potential efficacy and biological activity and exploration of candidate biomarkers.

methodsThis was a double-blind parallel group randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial. After informed consent 20 patients with established diffuse cutaneous SSc of greater than 3 years duration not receiving immunosuppressive therapy were randomised to receive either active (n=10) or placebo formulation (n=10) by subcutaneous twice weekly injection over 26 weeks. Clinical assessments were evaluated over 26 weeks.

resultsThere were no safety concerns during this study. Frequency of adverse events was not different between active and placebo groups. Mean modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) fell by 1.4±4.7 units with active treatment but increased by 2.1±6.4 units on placebo when baseline values were compared with 26 weeks and responder analysis showed clinically meaningful improvement in mRSS at 26 weeks in 5 (50%) of actively treated patients compared with 1 (10%) in the control group (p=0.062). PIIINP (µg/L) showed a comparatively larger increase in the treatment group compared with the placebo group, (p=0.0118).

conclusionsThese results confirm tolerability and safety of this novel biological agent in established diffuse SSc. The value of a placebo treated control group in small clinical trials evaluating skin disease in SSc is confirmed. Potential improvement in mRSS and changes in PIIINP in cases receiving active therapy suggest that this intervention may be of clinical benefit and warrants further evaluation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsBiomarkersFeasibility StudiesFemaleGoatsHumansImmune SeraImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsScleroderma, DiffuseTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersImmune SeraImmunologic FactorsAutoimmune DiseasesDMARDs (biologic)Systemic SclerosisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID24067785
PMCPMC3888595
OpenAlexW2107099748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.