Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24067235›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2013

Oxidative damage and myofiber degeneration in the gastrocnemius of patients with peripheral arterial disease.

Dustin J Weiss, George P Casale, Panagiotis Koutakis, Aikaterini A Nella, Stanley A Swanson, Zhen Zhu, Dimitrios Miserlis, Jason M Johanning, Iraklis I Pipinos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Sarcopenia and peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. New horizons in nuclear cardiology: Imaging of peripheral arterial disease.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Diet-induced obesity augments ischemic myopathy and functional decline in a murine model of peripheral artery disease.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dustin J WeissDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5182, USA. ipipinos@unmc.edu.
George P Casale
Panagiotis Koutakis
Aikaterini A Nella
Stanley A Swanson
Zhen Zhu
Dimitrios Miserlis
Jason M Johanning
Iraklis I Pipinos

Funding

Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative damage and inflammation in claudicationR01AG034995 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PIPINOS, IRAKLIS ILIAS · 2010 to 2014
$5.2M
Mitochondriopathy of Chronically Ischemic MuscleK08HL079967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PIPINOS, IRAKLIS ILIAS · 2005 to 2009
$653k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08HL079967NIA NIH HHS R01AG034995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis that produces blockages in arteries supplying the legs, affects an estimated 27 million people in Europe and North America. Increased production of reactive oxygen species by dysfunctional mitochondria in leg muscles of PAD patients is viewed as a key mechanism of initiation and progression of the disease. Previous studies demonstrated increased oxidative damage in homogenates of biopsy specimens from PAD gastrocnemius compared to controls, but did not address myofiber-specific damage. In this study, we investigated oxidative damage to myofibers as a possible cause of the myopathy of PAD. To achieve this, we developed and validated fluorescence microscopy procedures for quantitative analysis of carbonyl groups and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) adducts in myofibers of biopsy specimens from human gastrocnemius. PAD and control specimens were evaluated for differences in 1) myofiber content of these two forms of oxidative damage and 2) myofiber cross-sectional area. Furthermore, oxidative damage to PAD myofibers was tested for associations with clinical stage of disease, degree of ischemia in the affected leg, and myofiber cross-sectional area. Carbonyl groups and HNE adducts were increased 30% (p < 0.0001) and 40% (p < 0.0001), respectively, in the myofibers of PAD (N = 34) compared to control (N = 21) patients. Mean cross-sectional area of PAD myofibers was reduced 29.3% compared to controls (p < 0.0003). Both forms of oxidative damage increased with clinical stage of disease, blood flow limitation in the ischemic leg, and reduced myofiber cross-sectional area. The data establish oxidative damage to myofibers as a possible cause of PAD myopathy.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAldehydesAnkle Brachial IndexCase-Control StudiesDemographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Fibers, SkeletalPeripheral Arterial DiseaseProtein Carbonylation4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydes

Identifiers

PMID24067235
PMCPMC3849592

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.