Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24067079›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2013

Human cone visual pigment deletions spare sufficient photoreceptors to warrant gene therapy.

Artur V Cideciyan, Robert B Hufnagel, Joseph Carroll, Alexander Sumaroka, Xunda Luo, Sharon B Schwartz, Alfredo Dubra, Megan Land, Michel Michaelides, Jessica C Gardner and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Gene therapy rescues cone function inMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
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  10. S-cone contribution to oscillatory potentials in patients with blue cone monochromacy.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2024
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Artur V Cideciyan1 Department of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Robert B Hufnagel
Joseph Carroll
Alexander Sumaroka
Xunda Luo
Sharon B Schwartz
Alfredo Dubra
Megan Land
Michel Michaelides
Jessica C Gardner
Alison J Hardcastle
Anthony T Moore
Robert A Sisk
Zubair M Ahmed
Susanne Kohl
Bernd Wissinger
Samuel G Jacobson
Medical College of Wisconsin · USCincinnati Eye Institute · US

Funding

MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BURKE, JANICE M. · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Assessing Photoreceptor Structure and Function in Normal and Diseased RetinaeR01EY017607 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Joseph Carroll · 2008 to 2026
$8.3M
Usher Proteins in the Inner Ear Structure and FunctionR01DC012564 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Zubair M. Ahmed, Gregory I Frolenkov · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
VISUAL CYCLE IN HUMAN PHOTORECEPTOR AND RPE DISEASER01EY013203 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CIDECIYAN, ARTUR V · 2000 to 2012
$2.4M
Achromatopsia - Disease Mechanisms and Cone-Directed Gene TherapyR01EY019304 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOMAROMY, ANDRAS · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
VISION RES LAB: HERPETIC KERATIC, CORE PIGMENT GENES, RETINITIS PIGMENTOSAC06RR016511 · NCRR · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DUNN, MICHAEL J · 2002 to 2002
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS C06RR016511NEI NIH HHS NIH P30EY001931NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS R01EY013203NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017607NEI NIH HHS R01EY017607NEI NIH HHS R01EY019304NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human X-linked blue-cone monochromacy (BCM), a disabling congenital visual disorder of cone photoreceptors, is a candidate disease for gene augmentation therapy. BCM is caused by either mutations in the red (OPN1LW) and green (OPN1MW) cone photoreceptor opsin gene array or large deletions encompassing portions of the gene array and upstream regulatory sequences that would predict a lack of red or green opsin expression. The fate of opsin-deficient cone cells is unknown. We know that rod opsin null mutant mice show rapid postnatal death of rod photoreceptors. Using in vivo histology with high-resolution retinal imaging, we studied a cohort of 20 BCM patients (age range 5-58) with large deletions in the red/green opsin gene array. Already in the first years of life, retinal structure was not normal: there was partial loss of photoreceptors across the central retina. Remaining cone cells had detectable outer segments that were abnormally shortened. Adaptive optics imaging confirmed the existence of inner segments at a spatial density greater than that expected for the residual blue cones. The evidence indicates that human cones in patients with deletions in the red/green opsin gene array can survive in reduced numbers with limited outer segment material, suggesting potential value of gene therapy for BCM.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolColor Vision DefectsFemaleGene DeletionHumansMiceMiddle AgedMutationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRod Opsinslong-wavelength opsinmiddle-wavelength opsinRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID24067079
PMCPMC3868405
OpenAlexW2094844827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.