Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24066978›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2013

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent resistance and mortality in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

Marit M Suttorp, Tiny Hoekstra, Joris I Rotmans, Ilka Ott, Moshe Mittelman, Raymond T Krediet, Friedo W Dekker

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Peritoneal dialysis versus haemodialysis for people commencing dialysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Adsorption characteristics of erythropoietin in two β2-microglobulin absorption systems: a preliminary in vitro study using FILTORJournal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marit M SuttorpDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. m.m.suttorp@lumc.nl.
Tiny Hoekstra
Joris I Rotmans
Ilka Ott
Moshe Mittelman
Raymond T Krediet
Friedo W Dekker

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResponsiveness to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) varies widely among dialysis patients. ESA resistance has been associated with mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients, but in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients data is limited. Therefore we assessed the relation between ESA resistance in both HD and PD patients.

methodsNECOSAD is a Dutch multi-center prospective cohort study of incident dialysis patients who started dialysis between January 1997 and January 2007. ESA resistance was defined as hemoglobin level < 11 g/dL with an above median ESA dose (i.e. 8,000 units/week in HD and 4,000 units/week in PD patients). Unadjusted and adjusted Cox regression analysis for all-cause 5-year mortality was performed for HD and PD patients separately.

results1013 HD and 461 PD patients were included in the analysis. ESA resistant HD patients had an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.37 (95% CI 1.04-1.80) and ESA resistant PD patients had an adjusted hazard ratio of 2.41 (1.27-4.57) as compared to patients with a good response.

conclusionsESA resistance, as defined by categories of ESA and Hb, is associated with increased mortality in both HD and PD patients. The effect of ESA resistance, ESA dose and hemoglobin are closely related and the exact mechanism remains unclear. Our results strengthen the need to investigate and treat causes of ESA resistance not only in HD, but also in PD patients.

Indexed as

AnemiaCohort StudiesComorbidityDrug ResistanceFemaleHematinicsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPeritoneal DialysisRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk FactorsSurvival RateHematinics

Identifiers

PMID24066978
PMCPMC3849281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.