Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24065920›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2013

Acute nicotine administration effects on fractional anisotropy of cerebral white matter and associated attention performance.

Peter Kochunov, Xiaoming Du, Lauren V Moran, Hemalatha Sampath, S Andrea Wijtenburg, Yihong Yang, Laura M Rowland, Elliot A Stein, L Elliot Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Nicotine Effects on White Matter Microstructure in Young Adults.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Anterior cingulum white matter is altered in tobacco smokers.The American journal on addictions · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neuroimaging in Alcohol and Drug Dependence.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter KochunovDepartment of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, MD, USA.
Xiaoming Du
Lauren V Moran
Hemalatha Sampath
S Andrea Wijtenburg
Yihong Yang
Laura M Rowland
Elliot A Stein
L Elliot Hong
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Multidisciplinary Schizophrenia Research TrainingT32MH067533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CARPENTER, WILLIAM T., ELMER, GREGORY I · 2004 to 2025
$4.3M
Shared Neural Circuitry in Comorbid Schizophrenia and Nicotine AddictionR01DA027680 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Neural Oscillatory Biomarkers for Genetics and Animal Models of SchizophreniaR01MH085646 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
COMBINING NEUROIMAGING AND GENETICS FOR HERITABILITY MEASUREMENTSK01EB006395 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2007 to 2011
$733k
Algorithms to Map Disease &Genetic Effects on the BrainR21EB001561 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2003 to 2005
$454k
NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB006395NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB001561NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027680NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085646NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNicotinic acetylcholine receptors are present in the cerebral white matter (WM). We hypothesized that WM response to nicotine can be detected by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI); and that such responses may be associated with nicotine-led cognitive enhancement in sustained attention.

methodsA randomized, nicotine-placebo patch, crossover, double-blind clinical trial in two non-overlapping cohorts of smokers was used to test the hypothesis. The discovery cohort consisted of 39 subjects (N = 20/19 controls/schizophrenic patients, age = 36.8 ± 10.1 years) and the replication cohorts consisted of 38 healthy smokers (31.7 ± 10.5 years). WM integrity was measured by fractional anisotropy (FA) values for the whole brain and nine preselected WM tracts using tract-based-spatial-statistics.

resultsNicotine significantly enhanced FA values for the genu of corpus callosum compared with placebo (ΔFAgenu) (p = 0.01) in smokers with low recent smoking exposure as measured by low average cotinine level. This finding was replicated in the second cohort (p = 0.02). ΔFAgenu values explained 22% of variance in performance of a sustained attention task during the nicotine session (p = 0.006). However, this effect was limited to schizophrenia patients (r = 0.62 and 0.09; p = 0.003 and 0.7 for patients and controls, respectively).

conclusionAcute pharmacological influence of nicotine patch on WM integrity appeared present, but was dependent on nicotine intake from recent smoking. Change in the WM integrity in the genu of corpus callosum was associated with a significant proportion of variability of nicotine-led changes in sustained attention/working memory of the smokers. Further studies will be necessary to understand biophysical underpinning of the nicotine-related changes in FA.

Indexed as

acute changeattentioncognitionDTI-FAnicotineprocessing speedwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID24065920
PMCPMC3776159
OpenAlexW2118555892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.