Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24065585›Full record

ArticleBiomedical microdevices2014

Variation in diffusion of gases through PDMS due to plasma surface treatment and storage conditions.

Dmitry A Markov, Elizabeth M Lillie, Shawn P Garbett, Lisa J McCawley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical microdevices, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dmitry A MarkovDepartment of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA, d.markov@vanderbilt.edu.
Elizabeth M Lillie
Shawn P Garbett
Lisa J McCawley

Funding

Neurovascular Unit on a Chip: Regional Chemical Communication, Drug and Toxin ResponsesUH3TR000491 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, CHAITALI, JANIGRO, DAMIR · 2014 to 2016
$3.8M
Neurovascular Unit on a Chip: Chemical Communication, Drug and Toxin ResponsesUH2TR000491 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NISWENDER, KEVIN D, WEBB, DONNA J · 2012 to 2013
$2.2M
Parallel Capillary Bioreactors for Leukocyte Transendothelial Migration AnalysisR21CA126728 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCCAWLEY, LISA JOY · 2008 to 2009
$338k
NCATS NIH HHS 1UH2TR000491-01NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000491NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000491NCI NIH HHS R21 CA126728NCI NIH HHS R21 CA126728-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a commonly used polymer in the fabrication of microfluidic devices due to such features as transparency, gas permeability, and ease of patterning with soft lithography. The surface characteristics of PDMS can also be easily changed with oxygen or low pressure air plasma converting it from a hydrophobic to a hydrophilic state. As part of such a transformation, surface methyl groups are removed and replaced with hydroxyl groups making the exposed surface to resemble silica, a gas impermeable substance. We have utilized Platinum(II)-tetrakis(pentaflourophenyl)porphyrin immobilized within a thin (~1.5 um thick) polystyrene matrix as an oxygen sensor, Stern-Volmer relationship, and Fick's Law of simple diffusion to measure the effects of PDMS composition, treatment, and storage on oxygen diffusion through PDMS. Results indicate that freshly oxidized PDMS showed a significantly smaller diffusion coefficient, indicating that the SiO2 layer formed on the PDMS surface created an impeding barrier. This barrier disappeared after a 3-day storage in air, but remained significant for up to 3 weeks if PDMS was maintained in contact with water. Additionally, higher density PDMS formulation (5:1 ratio) showed similar diffusion characteristics as normal (10:1 ratio) formulation, but showed 60 % smaller diffusion coefficient after plasma treatment that never recovered to pre-treatment levels even after a 3-week storage in air. Understanding how plasma surface treatments contribute to oxygen diffusion will be useful in exploiting the gas permeability of PDMS to establish defined normoxic and hypoxic oxygen conditions within microfluidic bioreactor systems.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesDiffusionDimethylpolysiloxanesGasesMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicrofluidicsOxidation-ReductionOxygenPermeabilityPolystyrenesSilicon DioxideSurface PropertiesWaterbaysilonDimethylpolysiloxanesGasesOxygenPolystyrenesSilicon DioxideWater

Identifiers

PMID24065585
PMCPMC3945670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.