Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24065440›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2013

Predominant gray matter volume loss in patients with end-stage renal disease: a voxel-based morphometry study.

Long Jiang Zhang, Jiqiu Wen, Ling Ni, Jianhui Zhong, Xue Liang, Gang Zheng, Guang Ming Lu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  10. Cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease: role of brain imaging, functional imaging, electroencephalography, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and sensors.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. More rapid progression of brain atrophy in patients on peritoneal dialysis compared with hemodialysis: The VCOHP Study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Long Jiang ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210002, China, kevinzhlj@163.com.
Jiqiu Wen
Ling Ni
Jianhui Zhong
Xue Liang
Gang Zheng
Guang Ming Lu
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing University · CNUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the pattern of brain volume changes in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and correlation with clinical and neuropsychological (NP) tests. Fifty seven ESRD patients with no anatomical abnormalities in conventional magnetic resonance imaging [24 patients with abnormal NP scores, 16 male, 39 ± 12 years; 33 patients with normal NP scores, 23 male, 35 ± 9.7 years] and 22 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (14 male, 36 ± 10.1 years) were recruited in this study. Results from VBM analysis were analyzed with ANOVA test among 3 groups (controls, minimal nephro-encephalopathy group, non-nephro-encephalopathy group). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of serum urea and creatinine, and dialysis duration on the brain volumes in ESRD patients. Correlation analysis was performed to investigate the association between NP scores with the brain volumes in ESRD patients. Compared with healthy controls, ESRD patients showed diffusely decreased gray matter volume that further decreased in the presence of encephalopathy. Multiple linear regression results showed that serum urea was negatively associated with changes in gray matter volume in many regions, while dialysis duration was negatively associated with some white matter volume changes (All P < 0.05, AlphaSim correction). NP scores correlated with some decreased gray matter volume in ESRD patients (All P < 0.05, AlphaSim correction). No correlation was found between white matter volume and any NP test scores in ESRD patients. This study found predominantly decreased gray matter volume in ESRD patients, which was associated with neurocognitive dysfunction. Serum urea level may be a risk factor for decreased gray matter in ESRD patients.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCognitionFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedKidney Failure, ChronicMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedNeuropsychological TestsOrgan Size

Identifiers

PMID24065440
OpenAlexW1994306990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.