Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24064340›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2013

Altered body composition and energy expenditure but normal glucose tolerance among humans with a long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorder.

Melanie B Gillingham, Cary O Harding, Dale A Schoeller, Dietrich Matern, Jonathan Q Purnell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the retinal pigment epithelium and its association with outer retinal disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Exploratory Analysis of Potential New Biomarkers of Cognitive Function.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Metabolic pathways at the crossroads of diabetes and inborn errors.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Acylcarnitines: potential implications for skeletal muscle insulin resistance.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie B GillinghamDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon;
Cary O Harding
Dale A Schoeller
Dietrich Matern
Jonathan Q Purnell
Oregon Health & Science University · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Structure and Regulation of Ghrelin in ObesityR01DK071161 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PURNELL, JONATHAN Q. · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders & Body Weight RegulationK01DK071869 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GILLINGHAM, MELANIE B · 2006 to 2009
$421k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000128NIDDK NIH HHS K01-DK-071869NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-071161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of insulin resistance has been associated with impaired mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO), but the exact relationship between FAO capacity and glucose metabolism continues to be debated. To address this controversy, patients with long-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency underwent an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and measurement of energy expenditure, body composition, and plasma metabolites. Compared with controls, patients with LCHAD deficiency had a trend toward higher total body fat and extramyocellular lipid deposition but similar levels of intramyocelluar and intrahepatic lipids. Resting energy expenditure was similar between the groups, but respiratory quotient was higher and total energy expenditure was lower in LCHAD-deficient patients compared with controls. High-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin levels were lower and plasma long-chain acylcarnitines were higher among LCHAD-deficient patients. Fasting and post-OGTT levels of glucose, insulin, and ghrelin, along with estimates of insulin sensitivity, were the same between the groups. Despite decreased capacity for FAO, lower total energy expenditure and plasma HMW adiponectin, and increased plasma acylcarnitines, LCHAD-deficient patients exhibited normal glucose tolerance. These data suggest that inhibition of the FAO pathway in humans is not sufficient to induce insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Body CompositionAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainAdolescentBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesChildEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulin ResistanceLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxidation-ReductionAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainBlood Glucoseacylcarnitineslong-chain 3-hydroxy acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Identifiers

PMID24064340
PMCPMC3840216
OpenAlexW2162657548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.