Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2406362›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1990

The exit of Trypanosoma cruzi from the phagosome is inhibited by raising the pH of acidic compartments.

V Ley, E S Robbins, V Nussenzweig, N W Andrews

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metacyclogenesis as the Starting Point of Chagas Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms Associated withLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Transcriptional Studies onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  8. All Roads Lead to Cytosol:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Endocytic Rabs Are Recruited to theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Cytosolic Fe-superoxide dismutase safeguardsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Intracellular development ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Galectin-3: A Friend but Not a Foe duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V LeyDepartment of Pathology, Kaplan Cancer Center, New York, New York.
E S Robbins
V Nussenzweig
N W Andrews
Cancer Genetics (United States) · US

Funding

TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI HEMOLYSINR29AI027260 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREWS, NORMA WINDSOR · 1989 to 1993
–
NIAID NIH HHS 1 R29 AI-27260-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi can infect many distinct mammalian cell types. The parasites enter cells through the formation of phagocytic vacuoles, but later are found free in the cytosol, where they multiply as amastigotes. Using transmission electron microscopy we found that within 2 h after infection 70% of the parasites, including examples of both mammalian forms (trypomastigotes and amastigotes), were inside partially disrupted vacuoles or free in the cytosol. We demonstrated that the pH of vacuoles containing recently interiorized parasites is acidic, through immunocytochemical localization of the acidotropic compound DAMP (18) in their interior. Increasing the vacuolar pH with chloroquine, ammonium chloride, methylamine, or monensin significantly inhibited the escape of the parasites into the cytosol. These results are compatible with the hypothesis that an acid-active hemolysin of T. cruzi (15) might be involved in the escape mechanism.

Indexed as

PhagosomesAnimalsCells, CulturedDogsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHemolysin ProteinsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMicroscopy, ElectronMonensinMonocytesTrypanosoma cruziHemolysin ProteinsMonensin

Identifiers

PMID2406362
PMCPMC2187728
OpenAlexW2096252590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.