Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24062941›Full record

ArticleeLife2013

The antigenic switching network of Plasmodium falciparum and its implications for the immuno-epidemiology of malaria.

Robert Noble, Zóe Christodoulou, Sue Kyes, Robert Pinches, Chris I Newbold, Mario Recker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Resetting var Gene Transcription in Plasmodium falciparum.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert NobleDepartment of Zoology , University of Oxford , Oxford , United Kingdom.
Zóe Christodoulou
Sue Kyes
Robert Pinches
Chris I Newbold
Mario Recker
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 082130/Z/07/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigenic variation in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum involves sequential and mutually exclusive expression of members of the var multi-gene family and appears to follow a non-random pattern. In this study, using a detailed in vitro gene transcription analysis of the culture-adapted HB3 strain of P. falciparum, we show that antigenic switching is governed by a global activation hierarchy favouring short and highly diverse genes in central chromosomal location. Longer and more conserved genes, which have previously been associated with severe infection in immunologically naive hosts, are rarely activated, however, implying an in vivo fitness advantage possibly through adhesion-dependent survival rates. We further show that a gene's activation rate is positively associated sequence diversity, which could offer important new insights into the evolution and maintenance of antigenic diversity in P. falciparum malaria. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01074.001.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationAnimalsChromosome MappingHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, Geneticantigenic variationmalariaOtherPlasmodium falciparumvar genes

Identifiers

PMID24062941
PMCPMC3778436
OpenAlexW2112555729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.