Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24062746›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2013

Central role of the gut epithelial barrier in the pathogenesis of chronic intestinal inflammation: lessons learned from animal models and human genetics.

Luca Pastorelli, Carlo De Salvo, Joseph R Mercado, Maurizio Vecchi, Theresa T Pizarro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 235 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
235citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

235 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 433 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Anti-Inflammatory Effects ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Chronic Heat Stress Can Induce Conjugation of a NovelAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

175 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca PastorelliDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH , USA ; Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan , Milan , Italy ; Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato , San Donato Milanese , Italy.
Carlo De Salvo
Joseph R Mercado
Maurizio Vecchi
Theresa T Pizarro
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITCornell University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Ubiquitination Pathways Mediating Chronic Intestinal InflammationP01DK091222 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 2011 to 2020
$16.5M
Role of IL-18 in Crohn's Disease (CD)R01DK056762 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PIZARRO, THERESA TORRES · 2000 to 2009
$2.3M
Mechanisms underlying sex differences in the pathogenesis of IBDR21AI102269 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PIZARRO, THERESA TORRES · 2012 to 2013
$420k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI102269NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK091222NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut mucosa is constantly challenged by a bombardment of foreign antigens and environmental microorganisms. As such, the precise regulation of the intestinal barrier allows the maintenance of mucosal immune homeostasis and prevents the onset of uncontrolled inflammation. In support of this concept, emerging evidence points to defects in components of the epithelial barrier as etiologic factors in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). In fact, the integrity of the intestinal barrier relies on different elements, including robust innate immune responses, epithelial paracellular permeability, epithelial cell integrity, as well as the production of mucus. The purpose of this review is to systematically evaluate how alterations in the aforementioned epithelial components can lead to the disruption of intestinal immune homeostasis, and subsequent inflammation. In this regard, the wealth of data from mouse models of intestinal inflammation and human genetics are pivotal in understanding pathogenic pathways, for example, that are initiated from the specific loss of function of a single protein leading to the onset of intestinal disease. On the other hand, several recently proposed therapeutic approaches to treat human IBD are targeted at enhancing different elements of gut barrier function, further supporting a primary role of the epithelium in the pathogenesis of chronic intestinal inflammation and emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy and effective intestinal barrier.

Indexed as

animal models of intestinal inflammationCrohn’s diseasegut immune homeostasisinflammatory bowel disease geneticsinnate immunityintestinal barrier functionintestinal epithelial cellsulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID24062746
PMCPMC3775315
OpenAlexW2131766686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.