Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24062208›Full record

Observational studyBreast cancer research and treatment2013

Racial disparities in treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.

Hope S Rugo, Adam M Brufsky, Marianne Ulcickas Yood, Debu Tripathy, Peter A Kaufman, Musa Mayer, Bongin Yoo, Oyewale O Abidoye, Denise A Yardley

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hope S RugoUniversity of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1600 Divisadero Street, Box 1710, San Francisco, CA, 94143-1710, USA, hrugo@medicine.ucsf.edu.
Adam M Brufsky
Marianne Ulcickas Yood
Debu Tripathy
Peter A Kaufman
Musa Mayer
Bongin Yoo
Oyewale O Abidoye
Denise A Yardley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data characterizing demographics, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes in black patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) are limited. registHER is a large, observational cohort study of patients (n = 1,001) with HER2-positive MBC diagnosed ≤6 months of enrollment and followed until death, disenrollment, or June 2009 (median follow-up of 27 months). Demographics, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes were described for black (n = 126) and white patients (n = 793). Progression-free survival (PFS) following first-line therapy and overall survival (OS) were examined. Multivariate analyses adjusted for baseline and treatment factors. Black patients were more likely than white patients to be obese (body mass index ≥30), to have diabetes, and to have a history of cardiovascular disease; they were also less likely to have estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor positive disease. In patients treated with trastuzumab, the incidence of cardiac safety events (grade ≥3) was higher in black patients (10.9 %) than in white patients (7.9 %). Unadjusted median OS and PFS (months) were significantly lower in black patients than in white patients (OS: black: 27.1, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 21.3-32.1; white: 37.3, 95 % CI 34.6-41.1; PFS: black: 7.0, 95 % CI 5.7-8.2; white: 10.2, 95 % CI 9.3-11.2). The adjusted OS hazard ratio (HR) for black patients compared with white patients was 1.29 (95 % CI 1.00-1.65); adjusted PFS HR was 1.29 (95 % CI 1.05-1.59). This real-world evaluation of a large cohort of patients with HER2-positive MBC shows poorer prognostic factors and independently worse clinical outcomes in black versus white patients. Further research is needed to identify potential biologic differences that could have predictive impact for black patients or that could explain these differences.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesWhite PeopleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsBreast Neoplasms, MaleDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHeart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID24062208
PMCPMC3824350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.