ReviewViruses2013
Role of natural killer and Gamma-delta T cells in West Nile virus infection.
Review in Viruses, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunological Interactions Between Gammadelta T Cells and West Nile Virus in the Infected Host.Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- Arboviruses in Cancer therapy: pros and cons.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- Tembusu Virus entering the central nervous system caused nonsuppurative encephalitis without disrupting the blood-brain barrier.Journal of virology · 2021Article
- In-Depth Analysis of Genetic Variation Associated with Severe West Nile Viral Disease.Vaccines · 2020Article
- West Nile Virus-Induced Neurologic Sequelae-Relationship to Neurodegenerative Cascades and Dementias.Current tropical medicine reports · 2020Article
- Single cell immune profiling of dengue virus patients reveals intact immune responses to Zika virus with enrichment of innate immune signatures.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020Article
- Associations between the presence of specific antibodies to the West Nile Virus infection and candidate genes in Romanian horses from the Danube delta.Molecular biology reports · 2019Article
- Article
- Splenic macrophages are required for protective innate immunity against West Nile virus.PloS one · 2018Article
- Historical Perspectives on Flavivirus Research.Viruses · 2017Review
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced Recruitment of Inflammatory Mononuclear Cells Leads to Inflammation and Altered Brain Development in Murine Cytomegalovirus-Infected Newborn Mice.Journal of virology · 2017Article
- A Mouse Model of Chronic West Nile Virus Disease.PLoS pathogens · 2016Article
- Review
- Roles of natural killer cells in antiviral immunity.Current opinion in virology · 2016Review
- Role of Immune Aging in Susceptibility to West Nile Virus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2016Review
- Induction of virus-specific effector immune cell response limits virus replication and severe disease in mice infected with non-lethal West Nile virus Eg101 strain.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2015Article
- Inflammation and prostate cancer: friends or foe?Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2015Review
- Overcoming tumor immune evasion with an unique arbovirus.Journal of translational medicine · 2015Review
- Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit the Function of Allogeneic Activated Vγ9Vδ2 T Lymphocytes In Vitro.BioMed research international · 2015Article
- Current developments in understanding of West Nile virus central nervous system disease.Current opinion in neurology · 2014Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Natural Killer (NK) cells and Gamma-delta T cells are both innate lymphocytes that respond rapidly and non-specifically to viral infection and other pathogens. They are also known to form a unique link between innate and adaptive immunity. Although they have similar immune features and effector functions, accumulating evidence in mice and humans suggest these two cell types have distinct roles in the control of infection by West Nile virus (WNV), a re-emerging pathogen that has caused fatal encephalitis in North America over the past decade. This review will discuss recent studies on these two cell types in protective immunity and viral pathogenesis during WNV infection.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.