Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24061505›Full record

ArticleThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2013

An evaluation of a dog bite prevention intervention in the pediatric emergency department.

Cinnamon A Dixon, Wendy J Pomerantz, Kimberly W Hart, Christopher J Lindsell, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A randomized trial evaluating child dog-bite prevention in rural China through video-based testimonials.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2016
    Trial
  3. Barking dogs do bite: animal-related injuries in children.Pediatric surgery international · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. US Adults' Perceptions of Dog Breed Bans, Dog Aggression and Breed-Specific Laws.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pediatric dog bite injuries in the USA: a systematic review.World journal of pediatric surgery · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Dog bite injuries in the USA: prevalence, correlates and recent trends.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Teaching Children and Parents to Understand Dog Signaling.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cinnamon A DixonFrom the Division of Emergency Medicine (C.A.D., W.J.P., E.M.M.-G.), and Center for Global Health, Department of Pediatrics (C.A.D.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, and Department of Emergency Medicine (K.W.H., C.J.L.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Wendy J Pomerantz
Kimberly W Hart
Christopher J Lindsell
E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR026314 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
Exploring a Cessation Intervention for Low Income Smokers in an Emergency SettingK22CA163747 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MAHABEE-GITTENS, E. MELINDA · 2011 to 2013
$580k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA163747NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1RR026314-03NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR026314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the efficacy of a video-based dog bite prevention intervention at increasing child knowledge and describe any associated factors and to assess the acceptability of providing this intervention in a pediatric emergency department (PED).

methodsThis cross-sectional, quasi-experimental study enrolled a convenience sample of 5-year-old to 9-year-old patients and their parents, presenting to a PED with nonurgent complaints or dog bites. Children completed a 14-point simulated scenario test used to measure knowledge about safe dog interactions before and after a video intervention. Based on previous research, a passing score (≥ 11/14) was defined a priori. Parents completed surveys regarding sociodemographics, dog-related experiential history, and the intervention.

resultsThere were 120 child-parent pairs. Mean (SD) child age was 7 (1) years, and 55% were male. Of the parents, 70% were white, two thirds had higher than high school education, and half had incomes less than $40,000. Current dog ownership was 77%; only 6% of children had received previous dog bite prevention education. Test pass rate was 58% before the intervention and 90% after the intervention. Knowledge score increased in 83% of children; greatest increases were in questions involving stray dogs or dogs that were fenced or eating. Younger child age was the only predictor of failing the posttest (p < 0.001). Nearly all parents found the intervention informative; 93% supported providing the intervention in the PED.

conclusionChild knowledge of dog bite prevention is poor. The video-based intervention we tested seems efficacious at increasing short-term knowledge in 5-year-old to 9-year-old children and is acceptable to parents. Parents strongly supported providing this education.

Indexed as

Accident PreventionEmergency Service, HospitalHospitals, PediatricAnimalsBites and StingsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumDogsFemaleHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleTelevision

Identifiers

PMID24061505
PMCPMC3811042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.