Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24061146›Full record

ReviewGut microbes

Host cell-induced signaling causes Clostridium perfringens to upregulate production of toxins important for intestinal infections.

Jianming Chen, Menglin Ma, Francisco A Uzal, Bruce A McClane

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Microorganisms · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Expression of α- and ε-toxin genes inIranian journal of veterinary research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Role of vitamin D on gut microbiota in cystic fibrosis.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianming ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Menglin MaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Francisco A UzalCalifornia Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory; San Bernadino Branch, School of Veterinary Medicine; University of California Davis; San Bernadino, CA USA.
Bruce A McClaneDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Pittsburgh, PA USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCalifornia Animal Hospital · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
Clostridium perfringens Type B-D Virulence PlasmidsR01AI056177 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MC CLANE, BRUCE A, ROOD, JULIAN · 2003 to 2013
$3.8M
Mechanisms of Action of C. Perfringens EnterotoxinR37AI019844 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MC CLANE, BRUCE A · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 2U54AI57168-09NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056177NIAID NIH HHS R01AI056177-09NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI019844NIAID NIH HHS R37AI19844NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens causes enteritis and enterotoxemia in humans and livestock due to prolific toxin production. In broth culture, C. perfringens uses the Agr-like quorum sensing (QS) system to regulate production of toxins important for enteritis/enterotoxemia, including beta toxin (CPB), enterotoxin, and epsilon toxin (ETX). The VirS/VirR two-component regulatory system (TCRS) also controls CPB production in broth cultures. Both the Agr-like QS and VirS/VirR systems are important when C. perfringens senses enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells and responds by upregulating CPB production; however, only the Agr-like QS system is needed for host cell-induced ETX production. These in vitro observations have pathophysiologic relevance since both the VirS/VirR and Agr-like QS signaling systems are required for C. perfringens strain CN3685 to produce CPB in vivo and to cause enteritis or enterotoxemia. Thus, apparently upon sensing its presence in the intestines, C. perfringens utilizes QS and TCRS signaling to produce toxins necessary for intestinal virulence.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsSignal TransductionAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsClostridium InfectionsClostridium perfringensHumansIntestinal DiseasesUp-RegulationBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsAgrbeta toxinClostridium perfringensenterotoxinepsilon toxinintestinal infectionquorum sensingtwo component regulatory systemVirS/VirR

Identifiers

PMID24061146
PMCPMC4049945
OpenAlexW1989213972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.