Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24060976›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Characterization of a novel fusion protein from IpaB and IpaD of Shigella spp. and its potential as a pan-Shigella vaccine.

Francisco J Martinez-Becerra, Xiaotong Chen, Nicholas E Dickenson, Shyamal P Choudhari, Kelly Harrison, John D Clements, William D Picking, Lillian L Van De Verg, Richard I Walker, Wendy L Picking

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mapping the functional B-cell epitopes ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
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  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Shigella-Controlled Human Infection Models: Current and Future Perspectives.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  17. A broadly immunogenic polyvalentInfection and immunity · 2023
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  18. Toward aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco J Martinez-BecerraDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
Xiaotong Chen
Nicholas E Dickenson
Shyamal P Choudhari
Kelly Harrison
John D Clements
William D Picking
Lillian L Van De Verg
Richard I Walker
Wendy L Picking
Oklahoma State University · USInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USTulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shigellosis is an important disease in the developing world, where about 90 million people become infected with Shigella spp. each year. We previously demonstrated that the type three secretion apparatus (T3SA) proteins IpaB and IpaD are protective antigens in the mouse lethal pulmonary model. In order to simplify vaccine formulation and process development, we have evaluated a vaccine design that incorporates both of these previously tested Shigella antigens into a single polypeptide chain. To determine if this fusion protein (DB fusion) retains the antigenic and protective capacities of IpaB and IpaD, we immunized mice with the DB fusion and compared the immune response to that elicited by the IpaB/IpaD combination vaccine. Purification of the DB fusion required coexpression with IpgC, the IpaB chaperone, and after purification it maintained the highly α-helical characteristics of IpaB and IpaD. The DB fusion also induced comparable immune responses and retained the ability to protect mice against Shigella flexneri and S. sonnei in the lethal pulmonary challenge. It also offered limited protection against S. dysenteriae challenge. Our results show the feasibility of generating a protective Shigella vaccine comprised of the DB fusion.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDysentery, BacillaryFemaleImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRecombinant Fusion ProteinsShigella dysenteriaeShigella flexneriShigella sonneiShigella VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsipaB protein, ShigellaIpaD protein, Shigella flexneriRecombinant Fusion ProteinsShigella VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID24060976
PMCPMC3837967
OpenAlexW2150866177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.