Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24060757›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2013

Identification of a functional TPH1 polymorphism associated with irritable bowel syndrome bowel habit subtypes.

Helmut Grasberger, Lin Chang, Wendy Shih, Angela P Presson, Gregory S Sayuk, Rodney D Newberry, Iordanis Karagiannides, Charalabos Pothoulakis, Emeran Mayer, Juanita L Merchant

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Genetic epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Helmut GrasbergerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lin Chang
Wendy Shih
Angela P Presson
Gregory S Sayuk
Rodney D Newberry
Iordanis Karagiannides
Charalabos Pothoulakis
Emeran Mayer
Juanita L Merchant
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of California System · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
Women's Health and Functional Visceral Disorders CenterP50DK064539 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MAYER, EMERAN A · 2002 to 2017
$17.5M
PERCEPTION AND MODULATION OF VISCERAL SENSATIONSR01DK048351 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MAYER, EMERAN A · 1996 to 2019
$8.2M
SUBSTANCE P AND INTESTINAL INFLAMMATIONR01DK047343 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI POTHOULAKIS, CHARALABOS · 1994 to 2014
$4.2M
Mechanisms of Gastrointestional Growth &TransformationR01DK055732 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MERCHANT, JUANITA L. · 2000 to 2014
$4.1M
Chronic stress mediates fat-related changes in insulin signaling and gut motilityRC1DK086150 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADESI, SYLVIE, POTHOULAKIS, CHARALABOS · 2009 to 2010
$983k
Influence of Somatization on Central Pain Responses in Irritable Bowel SyndromeK23DK084113 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SAYUK, GREGORY S · 2010 to 2014
$827k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK084113NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK52574NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK064539NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK64539NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047343NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK048351NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055732NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK48351NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK55732NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086150NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK 086150-01PHS HHS K23 D0K84113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlterations in 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) signaling have been implicated as a factor contributing to the altered bowel habit of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in enterochromaffin cell 5-HT biosynthesis. We hypothesized that genetic variants affecting TPH1 gene expression might alter intestinal 5-HT bioavailability and subsequently the propensity for distinct bowel habit subtypes in IBS. In this study, we assessed the only common TPH1 proximal promoter variant (-347C/A; rs7130929) and its association with bowel habit predominance in IBS.

methodsElectrophoretic mobility shift assays were performed to assess whether the -347C/A-allele variant affects the DNA binding of nuclear factors. Genotype distribution was determined for 422 IBS patients subtyped using the Rome III criteria and for 495 healthy controls recruited from two university medical centers. Association with bowel habit was tested using a multinomial logistic regression model controlling for race, anxiety, depression, and study site.

resultsEarly growth response factor 1 (EGR-1) bound with higher affinity to a site comprising the minor A-allele of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) -347C/A. TPH1 genotype frequencies did not differ between IBS patients and controls overall. The CC genotype was more prevalent in the IBS-D subtype (47%) than in the IBS-C (25%) and IBS-M (37%) subtypes (P=0.039) after adjusting for race and other covariates. Colonic biopsies from a small cohort of IBS patients from one center were tested for higher TPH1 mRNA expression in samples with CC compared with the CA genotype, but the results did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionsThe TPH1 promoter SNP -347C/A differentially binds EGR-1 and correlates with IBS bowel habit subtypes and possibly colonic TPH1 expression consistent with its role in modulating intestinal 5-HT signaling.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesColonConstipationDefecationDiarrheaEarly Growth Response Protein 1FemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansIntestinal MucosaIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanTPH1 protein, humanTryptophan Hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID24060757
PMCPMC4067697
OpenAlexW1985207318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.