Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24060677›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2014

Incarceration and unstable housing interact to predict sexual risk behaviours among African American STD clinic patients.

Laura Widman, Seth M Noar, Carol E Golin, Jessica F Willoughby, Richard Crosby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Public health and international drug policy.Lancet (London, England) · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura WidmanDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Seth M Noar
Carol E Golin
Jessica F Willoughby
Richard Crosby

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
UNC Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000083 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2012 to 2013
$11.6M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
Mentoring Junior Investigators: Comprehensive HIV PreventionK24HD069204 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOLIN, CAROL E · 2013 to 2017
$789k
Reducing HIV Risk Among AdolescentsK99HD075654 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WIDMAN, LAURA M. · 2013 to 2014
$174k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000083NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000083NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NIAID NIH HHS 5 T32 AI07001-34NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30AI50410NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD069204NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD075654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the dramatic racial disparities in the rates of HIV/sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among African Americans, understanding broader structural factors that increase the risk for HIV/STIs is crucial. This study investigated incarceration history and unstable housing as two structural predictors of HIV risk behaviour among 293 African Americans (159 men/134 women, mean age = 27). Participants were recruited from an urban sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic in the southeastern U.S. Approximately half the sample had been incarcerated in their lifetime (54%), and 43% had been unstably housed in the past six months. Incarceration was independently associated with the number of sex partners and the frequency of unprotected sex. Unstable housing was independently associated with the frequency of unprotected sex. However, these main effects were qualified by significant interactions: individuals with a history of incarceration and more unstable housing had more sex partners and more unprotected sex in the past three months than individuals without these structural barriers. Implications for structural-level interventions are discussed.

Indexed as

HousingSexual BehaviorAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Status DisparitiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrisonersRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersHIV/AIDShousingincarcerationracial disparitiessexually transmitted infectionssexual risk behaviourstructural factors

Identifiers

PMID24060677
PMCPMC4037926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.