Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24060250›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2013

Disparities in chronic conditions and health status by type of disability.

Willi Horner-Johnson, Konrad Dobbertin, Jae Chul Lee, Elena M Andresen, Expert Panel on Disability and Health Disparities

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Live Hospice Discharge of Individuals with Cognitive Disabilities: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. PMThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2024
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  7. Review
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  13. "None of it was especially easy": improving COVID-19 vaccine equity for people with disabilities.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Willi Horner-JohnsonInstitute on Development & Disability, Oregon Health & Science University, 707 SW Gaines Street, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: hornerjo@ohsu.edu.
Konrad Dobbertin
Jae Chul Lee
Elena M Andresen
Expert Panel on Disability and Health Disparities

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior research has established health disparities between people with and without disabilities. However, disparities within the disability population, such as those related to type of disability, have been much less studied.

objectiveTo examine differences in chronic conditions and health status between subgroups of people with different types of disability.

methodsWe analyzed Medical Expenditure Panel Survey annual data files from 2002 to 2008. Logistic regression analyses considered disparity from three perspectives: 1) basic differences, unadjusted for other factors; 2) controlling for key demographic and health covariates; and 3) controlling for a larger set of demographic variables and socioeconomic status as well as health and access to healthcare.

resultsIndividuals with vision, physical, cognitive, or multiple disability types fared worse than people with hearing impairment on most health outcomes. This was most consistently true for people with multiple disabilities. Even when all covariates were accounted for, people with multiple types of disability were significantly more likely (p < 0.05) than those with hearing impairment (reference group) to report every poor health outcome with the exception of BMI ≥ 25 and lung disease.

conclusionsWhile many of the differences between disability types were reduced when controlling for other factors, some differences remained significant. This argues for a more individualized approach to understanding and preventing chronic conditions and poor health in specific disability groups.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseHealth Status DisparitiesPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesPersons with Intellectual DisabilitiesPersons with Visual DisabilitiesAdolescentAdultCognition DisordersFemaleHearing LossHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedVision DisordersYoung AdultAdultChronic conditionsHealth status disparitiesPeople with disabilitiesPopulation surveillance

Identifiers

PMID24060250
PMCPMC3785300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.