Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24059864›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2013

Combination of autophagy inducer rapamycin and oncolytic adenovirus improves antitumor effect in cancer cells.

Pei-Hsin Cheng, Serena Lian, Robin Zhao, Xiao-Mei Rao, Kelly M McMasters, Heshan Sam Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Innate immunity to adenovirus.Human gene therapy · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei-Hsin ChengDepartment of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. hszhou01@louisville.edu.
Serena Lian
Robin Zhao
Xiao-Mei Rao
Kelly M McMasters
Heshan Sam Zhou
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Adenovirus E1B55K Functions Related to Oncolytic ReplicationR01CA129975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZHOU, HESHAN SAM · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination of oncolytic adenoviruses (Ads) and chemotherapy drugs has shown promising therapeutic results and is considered as a potential approach for cancer therapy. We previously have shown that autophagy may generate decomposed cellular molecules that can be used as nutrition to support virus replication in cancer cells. In this study, we evaluated a unique combination of the novel oncolytic Ad-cycE with rapamycin, an autophagy inducer and first-line chemotherapeutic drug.

methodsThe combination of oncolytic Ad-cycE and the autophagy inducer rapamycin was assessed for enhanced antitumor effect. We also evaluated the combined effects of rapamycin and Ad-cycE on cancer cell viability. The interaction between Ad-cycE and rapamycin was analyzed with Calcusyn (Biosoft, Ferguson, MO).

resultsWe show that rapamycin induces autophagy, enhances Ad E1A expression and increases Ad oncolytic replication. Combination of rapamycin and Ad-cycE elicits stronger cytotoxicity than single treatment alone. The analyzed data indicates that the Ad-cycE and rapamycin combination has a significantly synergistic antitumor effect.

conclusionsOur study provides a new insight into vector development and demonstrates the novel roles of autophagy in adenovirus replication. The combination of autophagy-induced chemotherapy and oncolytic virotherapy may be a new approach to improve future cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdenoviridaeCell LineCell SurvivalHumansOncolytic VirusesSirolimusViral LoadVirus ReplicationSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID24059864
PMCPMC3850263
OpenAlexW2104442096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.