Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24058676›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Analysis of the host transcriptome from demyelinating spinal cord of murine coronavirus-infected mice.

Ruth Elliott, Fan Li, Isabelle Dragomir, Ming Ming W Chua, Brian D Gregory, Susan R Weiss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Potential Neurologic Manifestations of COVID-19.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2021
    Review
  4. Mapping of SARS-CoV-2 Brain Invasion and Histopathology in COVID-19 Disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruth ElliottDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Fan Li
Isabelle Dragomir
Ming Ming W Chua
Brian D Gregory
Susan R Weiss
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Neurovirulence of murine coronavirus: roles of viral genesR01NS054695 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054695NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-054695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent infection of the mouse central nervous system (CNS) with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) induces a demyelinating disease pathologically similar to multiple sclerosis and is therefore used as a model system. There is little information regarding the host factors that correlate with and contribute to MHV-induced demyelination. Here, we detail the genes and pathways associated with MHV-induced demyelinating disease in the spinal cord. High-throughput sequencing of the host transcriptome revealed that demyelination is accompanied by numerous transcriptional changes indicative of immune infiltration as well as changes in the cytokine milieu and lipid metabolism. We found evidence that a Th1-biased cytokine/chemokine response and eicosanoid-derived inflammation accompany persistent MHV infection and that antigen presentation is ongoing. Interestingly, increased expression of genes involved in lipid transport, processing, and catabolism, including some with known roles in neurodegenerative diseases, coincided with demyelination. Lastly, expression of several genes involved in osteoclast or bone-resident macrophage function, most notably TREM2 and DAP12, was upregulated in persistently infected mouse spinal cord. This study highlights the complexity of the host antiviral response, which accompany MHV-induced demyelination, and further supports previous findings that MHV-induced demyelination is immune-mediated. Interestingly, these data suggest a parallel between bone reabsorption by osteoclasts and myelin debris clearance by microglia in the bone and the CNS, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report of using an RNA-seq approach to study the host CNS response to persistent viral infection.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCoronavirus InfectionsCytokinesDemyelinating DiseasesFemaleMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMurine hepatitis virusNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicSpinal CordTh1 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCytokinesMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTrem2 protein, mouseTyrobp protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24058676
PMCPMC3776850
OpenAlexW2089694528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.