Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24058609›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The ins and outs of the BCCAo model for chronic hypoperfusion: a multimodal and longitudinal MRI approach.

Guadalupe Soria, Raúl Tudela, Ana Márquez-Martín, Lluïsa Camón, Dafnis Batalle, Emma Muñoz-Moreno, Elisenda Eixarch, Josep Puig, Salvador Pedraza, Elisabet Vila and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A review of animal models of vascular dementia.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
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  13. Targeting TDP-43 Pathology Alleviates Cognitive and Motor Deficits Caused by Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
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  15. Review
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  20. Water Diffusion in the Brain of Chronic Hypoperfusion Model Mice: A Study Considering the Effect of Blood Flow.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guadalupe SoriaExperimental 7T MRI Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain ; Department of Brain Ischemia and Neurodegeneration, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.
Raúl Tudela
Ana Márquez-Martín
Lluïsa Camón
Dafnis Batalle
Emma Muñoz-Moreno
Elisenda Eixarch
Josep Puig
Salvador Pedraza
Elisabet Vila
Alberto Prats-Galino
Anna M Planas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral hypoperfusion induced by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAo) in rodents has been proposed as an experimental model of white matter damage and vascular dementia. However, the histopathological and behavioral alterations reported in this model are variable and a full characterization of the dynamic alterations is not available. Here we implemented a longitudinal multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) design, including time-of-flight angiography, high resolution T1-weighted images, T2 relaxometry mapping, diffusion tensor imaging, and cerebral blood flow measurements up to 12 weeks after BCCAo or sham-operation in Wistar rats. Changes in MRI were related to behavioral performance in executive function tasks and histopathological alterations in the same animals. MRI frequently (70%) showed various degrees of acute ischemic lesions, ranging from very small to large subcortical infarctions. Independently, delayed MRI changes were also apparent. The patterns of MRI alterations were related to either ischemic necrosis or gliosis. Progressive microstructural changes revealed by diffusion tensor imaging in white matter were confirmed by observation of myelinated fiber degeneration, including severe optic tract degeneration. The latter interfered with the visually cued learning paradigms used to test executive functions. Independently of brain damage, BCCAo induced progressive arteriogenesis in the vertebrobasilar tree, a process that was associated with blood flow recovery after 12 weeks. The structural alterations found in the basilar artery were compatible with compensatory adaptive changes driven by shear stress. In summary, BCCAo in rats induces specific signatures in multimodal MRI that are compatible with various types of histological lesion and with marked adaptive arteriogenesis.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingAnimalsArterial Occlusive DiseasesBasilar ArteryBehavior, AnimalBrainCarotid Artery, CommonChronic DiseaseContrast MediaDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease Models, AnimalImmunohistochemistryMalePerfusionRatsContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID24058609
PMCPMC3776744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.