Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24058574›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A longitudinal study of motor, oculomotor and cognitive function in progressive supranuclear palsy.

Boyd C P Ghosh, Roger H S Carpenter, James B Rowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Longitudinal cognitive outcomes in two progressive supranuclear palsy clinical trials.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Language impairment is associated with faster progression in progressive supranuclear palsy-Richardson syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease and other parkinsonian syndromes.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Managing cognition in progressive supranuclear palsy.Neurodegenerative disease management · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Power calculations and placebo effect for future clinical trials in progressive supranuclear palsy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Boyd C P GhoshWessex Neuroscience Centre, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom ; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Roger H S Carpenter
James B Rowe

Funding

Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G0700503Medical Research Council G1000183Medical Research Council MC_U105597119Wellcome Trust 088324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe studied the annual change in measures of motor, oculomotor and cognitive function in progressive supranuclear palsy. This had twin objectives, to assess the potential for clinical parameters to monitor disease progression in clinical trials and to illuminate the progression of pathophysiology.

methodsTwenty three patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (Richardson's syndrome) were compared to 22 matched controls at baseline and 16 of these patients compared at baseline and one year using: the progressive supranuclear palsy rating scale; the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale; the revised Addenbrooke's cognitive examination; the frontal assessment battery; the cubes section of the visual object and space perception battery; the Hayling and Brixton executive tests; and saccadic latencies.

resultsPatients were significantly impaired in all domains at baseline. However, cognitive performance was maintained over a year on the majority of tests. The unified Parkinson's disease rating scale, saccadic latency and progressive supranuclear palsy rating scale deteriorated over a year, with the latter showing the largest change. Power estimates indicate that using the progressive supranuclear palsy rating scale as an outcome measure in a clinical trial would require 45 patients per arm, to identify a 50% reduction in rate of decline with 80% power.

conclusionsMotor, oculomotor and cognitive domains deteriorate at different rates in progressive supranuclear palsy. This may be due to differential degeneration of their respective cortical-subcortical circuits, and has major implications for the selection of outcome measures in clinical trials due to wide variation in sensitivity to annual rates of decline.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCognitionDemographyDisease ProgressionEye MovementsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMotor ActivitySaccadesSample SizeSupranuclear Palsy, Progressive

Identifiers

PMID24058574
PMCPMC3769232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.