Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24058506›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Genetic effects on DNA methylation and its potential relevance for obesity in Mexican Americans.

Melanie A Carless, Hemant Kulkarni, Mark Z Kos, Jac Charlesworth, Juan M Peralta, Harald H H Göring, Joanne E Curran, Laura Almasy, Thomas D Dyer, Anthony G Comuzzie and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetics and human obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Amino Acids and the Early Mammalian Embryo: Origin, Fate, Function and Life-Long Legacy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical epigenetics · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Lack of Association betweenJournal of diabetes research · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Differential DNA Methylation in Relation to Age and Health Risks of Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melanie A CarlessDepartment of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Hemant Kulkarni
Mark Z Kos
Jac Charlesworth
Juan M Peralta
Harald H H Göring
Joanne E Curran
Laura Almasy
Thomas D Dyer
Anthony G Comuzzie
Michael C Mahaney
John Blangero
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · USUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

PEDIGREE ANALYSIS OF LIPOPROTEIN PHENOTYPESP01HL045522 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DYER, THOMAS DAVID · 1991 to 2012
$27.6M
Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078111 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2006 to 2014
$4.5M
Genetics of Brain Structure and Function: Genome-Wide AssociationR01MH083824 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2008 to 2013
$3.3M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR017515 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 2003 to 2003
$3.1M
Large-Scale Methylation Profiling in Metabolic Syndrome PhenotypesR01DK087749 · NIDDK · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CARLESS, MELANIE · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
High Performance Computing System for Human GenomicsS10RR029392 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2010 to 2010
$2.1M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017515NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029392NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL045522NIDDK NIH HHS DK087749NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087749NIMH NIH HHS MH0708143NIMH NIH HHS MH078111NIMH NIH HHS MH083824NIMH NIH HHS MH59490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078111NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have identified effects of genetic variation on DNA methylation patterns and associated heritability, with research primarily focused on Caucasian individuals. In this paper, we examine the evidence for genetic effects on DNA methylation in a Mexican American cohort, a population burdened by a high prevalence of obesity. Using an Illumina-based platform and following stringent quality control procedures, we assessed a total of 395 CpG sites in peripheral blood samples obtained from 183 Mexican American individuals for evidence of heritability, proximal genetic regulation and association with age, sex and obesity measures (i.e. waist circumference and body mass index). We identified 16 CpG sites (~4%) that were significantly heritable after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing and 27 CpG sites (~6.9%) that showed evidence of genetic effects. Six CpG sites (~2%) were associated with age, primarily exhibiting positive relationships, including CpG sites in two genes that have been implicated in previous genome-wide methylation studies of age (FZD9 and MYOD1). In addition, we identified significant associations between three CpG sites (~1%) and sex, including DNA methylation in CASP6, a gene that may respond to estradiol treatment, and in HSD17B12, which encodes a sex steroid hormone. Although we did not identify any significant associations between DNA methylation and the obesity measures, several nominally significant results were observed in genes related to adipogenesis, obesity, energy homeostasis and glucose homeostasis (ARHGAP9, CDKN2A, FRZB, HOXA5, JAK3, MEST, NPY, PEG3 and SMARCB1). In conclusion, we were able to replicate several findings from previous studies in our Mexican American cohort, supporting an important role for genetic effects on DNA methylation. In addition, we found a significant influence of age and sex on DNA methylation, and report on trend-level, novel associations between DNA methylation and measures of obesity.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationMexican Americans17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAge FactorsBody Mass IndexCaspase 6CpG IslandsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInheritance PatternsMaleMiddle AgedObesity17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 317-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesCASP6 protein, humanCaspase 6

Identifiers

PMID24058506
PMCPMC3772804
OpenAlexW2158534625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.