Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24058167›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Lung epithelial branching program antagonizes alveolar differentiation.

Daniel R Chang, Denise Martinez Alanis, Rachel K Miller, Hong Ji, Haruhiko Akiyama, Pierre D McCrea, Jichao Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mapping Embryonic Mouse Lung Development Using Enhanced Spatial Transcriptomics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  12. SOX on tumors, a comfort or a constraint?Cell death discovery · 2024
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  14. The evolution ofEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel R ChangDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
Denise Martinez Alanis
Rachel K Miller
Hong Ji
Haruhiko Akiyama
Pierre D McCrea
Jichao Chen
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USPulmonary Associates · USKyoto University · JP

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
p120-catenin sub-family functionsR01GM052112 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MCCREA, PIERRE D · 1995 to 2010
$3.5M
The Role of Planar Cell Polarity Signals in Shaping Kidney TubulesK01DK092320 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MILLER, RACHEL KATHERINE · 2012 to 2016
$584k
NCI NIH HHS CA 16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK092320NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian organs, including the lung and kidney, often adopt a branched structure to achieve high efficiency and capacity of their physiological functions. Formation of a functional lung requires two developmental processes: branching morphogenesis, which builds a tree-like tubular network, and alveolar differentiation, which generates specialized epithelial cells for gas exchange. Much progress has been made to understand each of the two processes individually; however, it is not clear whether the two processes are coordinated and how they are deployed at the correct time and location. Here we show that an epithelial branching morphogenesis program antagonizes alveolar differentiation in the mouse lung. We find a negative correlation between branching morphogenesis and alveolar differentiation temporally, spatially, and evolutionarily. Gain-of-function experiments show that hyperactive small GTPase Kras expands the branching program and also suppresses molecular and cellular differentiation of alveolar cells. Loss-of-function experiments show that SRY-box containing gene 9 (Sox9) functions downstream of Fibroblast growth factor (Fgf)/Kras to promote branching and also suppresses premature initiation of alveolar differentiation. We thus propose that lung epithelial progenitors continuously balance between branching morphogenesis and alveolar differentiation, and such a balance is mediated by dual-function regulators, including Kras and Sox9. The resulting temporal delay of differentiation by the branching program may provide new insights to lung immaturity in preterm neonates and the increase in organ complexity during evolution.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationDNA PrimersFlow CytometryIn Situ HybridizationLungMiceMice, TransgenicMicroarray AnalysisMorphogenesisProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Pulmonary AlveoliRespiratory MucosaSOX9 Transcription FactorXenopus laevisDNA PrimersHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24058167
PMCPMC3831485
OpenAlexW2114931426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.