Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24056272›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)2013

Electron spin-lattice relaxation mechanisms of rapidly-tumbling nitroxide radicals.

Joshua R Biller, Hanan Elajaili, Virginia Meyer, Gerald M Rosen, Sandra S Eaton, Gareth R Eaton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 14.1 T Liquid-StateJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. What Is the Information Content of EPR Oximetry?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Spin-spin interaction and relaxation in two trityl-nitroxide diradicals.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Unexpected one-pot formation of the 1Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua R BillerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States; Center for EPR Imaging In Vivo Physiology, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States.
Hanan Elajaili
Virginia Meyer
Gerald M Rosen
Sandra S Eaton
Gareth R Eaton

Funding

Very Low Frequency EPR Imaging in Vivo Phisiology P41 EB02034P41EB002034 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HALPERN, HOWARD J · 2003 to 2017
$16.1M
Radiation Biology of EPR Oxygen ImagesR01CA098575 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HALPERN, HOWARD J · 2003 to 2022
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098575NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron spin relaxation times at 295 K were measured at frequencies between 250 MHz and 34 GHz for perdeuterated 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone-1-oxyl (PDT) in five solvents with viscosities that result in tumbling correlation times, τR, between 4 and 50 ps and for three (14)N/(15)N pairs of nitroxides in water with τR between 9 and 19 ps. To test the impact of structure on relaxation three additional nitroxides with τR between 10 and 26 ps were studied. In this fast tumbling regime T2(-1)~T1(-1) at frequencies up to about 9 GHz. At 34 GHz T2(-1)>T1(-1) due to increased contributions to T2(-1) from incomplete motional averaging of g-anisotropy, and T2(-1)-T1(-1) is proportional to τR. The contribution to T1(-1) from spin rotation is independent of frequency and decreases as τR increases. Spin rotation dominates T1(-1) at 34 GHz for all τR studied, and at all frequencies studied for τR=4 ps. The contribution to T1(-1) from modulation of nitrogen hyperfine anisotropy increases as frequency decreases and as τR increases; it dominates at low frequencies for τR>~15 ps. The contribution from modulation of g anisotropy is significant only at 34 GHz. Inclusion of a thermally-activated process was required to account for the observation that for most of the radicals, T1(-1) was smaller at 250 MHz than at 1-2 GHz. The significant (15)N/(14)N isotope effect, the small H/D isotope effect, and the viscosity dependence of the magnitude of the contribution from the thermally-activated process suggest that it arises from intramolecular motions of the nitroxide ring that modulate the isotropic A values.

Indexed as

ElectronsAlgorithmsAnimalsAnisotropyElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsIndicators and ReagentsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiceModels, StatisticalNitrogen IsotopesNitrogen OxidesNitrogen RadioisotopesSolventsViscosityFree RadicalsIndicators and ReagentsNitrogen IsotopesNitrogen OxidesNitrogen RadioisotopesSolventsModulation of anisotropySpin lattice relaxationSpin rotationSpin–spin relaxationThermally-activated process

Identifiers

PMID24056272
PMCPMC3952064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.