Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24056171›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular endocrinology2014

GnRH pulse frequency-dependent differential regulation of LH and FSH gene expression.

Iain R Thompson, Ursula B Kaiser

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. GnRH pulse frequency is decoded by distinct GαHormones (Athens, Greece) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Kisspeptin and Endometriosis-Is There a Link?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iain R ThompsonDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Ursula B KaiserDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Electronic address: ukaiser@partners.org.
Harvard University · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
The Genetic Determinants of Human GNRH DeficiencyU54HD028138 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CROWLEY, WILLIAM FRANCIS · 2000 to 2013
$19.9M
Reproductive physiology of gonadotropin synthesisR37HD019938 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ursula B. Kaiser · 2019 to 2026
$4.3M
REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY OF LUTROPIN SYNTHESISR01HD019938 · NICHD · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KAISER, URSULA B. · 1985 to 2017
$3.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD019938NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD19938NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD019938NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD028138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pituitary gonadotropin hormones, FSH and LH, are essential for fertility. Containing an identical α-subunit (CGA), they are comprised of unique β-subunits, FSHβ and LHβ, respectively. These two hormones are regulated by the hypothalamic decapeptide, GnRH, which is released in a pulsatile manner from GnRH neurons located in the hypothalamus. Varying frequencies of pulsatile GnRH stimulate distinct signaling pathways and transcriptional machinery after binding to the receptor, GnRHR, on the cell surface of anterior pituitary gonadotropes. This ligand-receptor binding and activation orchestrates the synthesis and release of FSH and LH, in synergy with other effectors of gonadotropin production, such as activin, inhibin and steroids. Current research efforts aim to discover the mechanisms responsible for the decoding of the GnRH pulse signal by the gonadotrope. Modulating the response to GnRH has the potential to lead to new therapies for patients with altered gonadotropin secretion, such as those with hypothalamic amenorrhea or polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Indexed as

AmenorrheaAnimalsFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneGene Expression RegulationGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansHypothalamusLuteinizing HormonePolycystic Ovary SyndromeFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneLuteinizing HormoneFSHGnRHGonadotropeGonadotropinsLH

Identifiers

PMID24056171
PMCPMC3947649
OpenAlexW2036271385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.