Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24055683›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2013

Opiate exposure and withdrawal dynamically regulate mRNA expression in the serotonergic dorsal raphe nucleus.

J W Lunden, L G Kirby

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. TrkB Signaling in Dorsal Raphe Nucleus is Essential for Antidepressant Efficacy and Normal Aggression Behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J W LundenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
L G Kirby
Temple University · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Munir Gunes Kutlu · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
Regulation of Serotonin Circuits in Opiate Addiction and RelapseR01DA020126 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KIRBY, LYNN G · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020126NIDA NIH HHS R01DA020126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous results from our lab suggest that hypofunctioning of the serotonergic (5-HT) dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is involved in stress-induced opiate reinstatement. To further investigate the effects of morphine dependence and withdrawal on the 5-HT DRN system, we measured gene expression at the level of mRNA in the DRN during a model of morphine dependence, withdrawal and post withdrawal stress exposure in rats. Morphine pellets were implanted for 72h and then either removed or animals were injected with naloxone to produce spontaneous or precipitated withdrawal, respectively. Animals exposed to these conditions exhibited withdrawal symptoms including weight loss, wet dog shakes and jumping behavior. Gene expression for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB), corticotrophin releasing-factor (CRF)-R1, CRF-R2, alpha 1 subunit of the GABAA receptor (GABAA-α1), μ-opioid receptor (MOR), 5-HT1A receptor, tryptophan hydroxylase2 (TPH2) and the 5-HT transporter was then measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction at multiple time-points across the model of morphine exposure, withdrawal and post withdrawal stress. Expression levels of BDNF, TrkB and CRF-R1 mRNA were decreased during both morphine exposure and following 7days of withdrawal. CRF-R2 mRNA expression was elevated after 7days of withdrawal. 5-HT1A receptor mRNA expression was decreased following 3h of morphine exposure, while TPH2 mRNA expression was decreased after 7days of withdrawal with swim stress. There were no changes in the expression of GABAA-α1, MOR or 5-HT transporter mRNA. Collectively these results suggest that alterations in neurotrophin support, CRF-dependent stress signaling, 5-HT synthesis and release may underlie 5-HT DRN hypofunction that can potentially lead to stress-induced opiate relapse.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationMaleMorphineOpioid-Related DisordersRaphe NucleiRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerSerotonergic NeuronsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeMorphineRNA, Messenger5-HTalpha 1 subunit of the GABA(A) receptorBDNFbrain-derived neurotrophic factorconditioned place-preferencecorticotrophin-releasing factorCPPCRFdorsal raphe nucleusDRNforced swimFSGABA(A)-α1gene expressionMORmorphinemRNAPCRpolymerase chain reactionserotoninserotonin transporterSERTstressTPH2TrkBtryptophan hydroxylase2tyrosine kinase receptor Bventral tegmental areaVTAμ-opioid receptor

Identifiers

PMID24055683
PMCPMC3856937
OpenAlexW2066022471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.