Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24055496›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2014

A glimpse into the future - Personalized medicine for smoking cessation.

Laura Jean Bierut, Eric O Johnson, Nancy L Saccone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Reduced α4 subunit expression in α4British journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. The Value of Biosamples in Smoking Cessation Trials: A Review of Genetic, Metabolomic, and Epigenetic Findings.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Precision in Addiction Care: Does It Make a Difference?The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Jean BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8134, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: laura@wustl.edu.
Eric O Johnson
Nancy L Saccone
Washington University in St. Louis · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2001 to 2012
$17.3M
HUMAN GENETIC VARIATION IN SMOKING AND ADDICTION RISKR01DA026911 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SACCONE, NANCY L · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The devastating consequences of tobacco smoking for individuals and societies motivate studies to identify and understand the biological pathways that drive smoking behaviors, so that more effective preventions and treatments can be developed. Cigarette smokers respond to nicotine in different ways, with a small number of smokers remaining lifelong low-level smokers who never exhibit any symptoms of dependence, and a larger group becoming nicotine dependent. Whether or not a smoker transitions to nicotine dependence has clear genetic contributions, and variants in the genes encoding the α5-α3-β4 nicotinic receptor subunits most strongly contribute to differences in the risk for developing nicotine dependence among smokers. More recent work reveals a differential response to pharmacologic treatment for smoking cessation based on these same genetic variants in the α5-α3-β4 nicotinic receptor gene cluster. We anticipate a continuing acceleration of the translation of genetic discoveries into more successful treatment for smoking cessation. Given that over 400,000 people in the United States and over 5 million people world-wide die each year from smoking related illnesses, an improved understanding of the mechanisms underlying smoking behavior and smoking cessation must be a high public health priority so we can best intervene at both the public health level and the individual level. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'NIDA 40th Anniversary Issue'.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineAnimalsHumansSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderGeneticsNicotine dependenceNicotine metabolizing genesNicotinic receptor genesSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID24055496
PMCPMC3883448
OpenAlexW2025005728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.