Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24055311›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

HPV infection, risk factors and viral load among Mexican male college students.

Carmina Vera-Uehara, Miguel Angel Sánchez-Alemán, Felipe Javier Uribe-Salas, José Ramos-Castañeda, Ma Leónidez Olamendi-Portugal, Carlos Jesús Conde-Glez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carmina Vera-UeharaInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Miguel Angel Sánchez-AlemánInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Felipe Javier Uribe-SalasColegio de la Frontera Norte, Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico.
José Ramos-CastañedaInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Ma Leónidez Olamendi-PortugalInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Carlos Jesús Conde-GlezInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. Electronic address: cjconde@insp.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of HPV and the risky sexual behaviors associated to it in a sample of male college students, taking into account genotype and viral load.

methodsFrom 2002 to 2003, male students from the Autonomous University of Morelos State completed a questionnaire and provided self-collected genital samples to detect and quantify HPV. We performed a bivariate and a multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify correlates associated with the infection and to assess the viral load as a function of the viral infecting type. The fragments of β-globin gene and L1 of HPV, were amplified, purified and cloned, to evaluate viral load.

resultsAmong 253 subjects, HPV prevalence was 19.4%, and HPV16 was the most common subtype. History of STIs (OR=4.8; 95% CI 1.2-18.9), contraceptive pill use by female partner (OR=2.6; 95% CI 1.1-6.3) and exchanging sex for money (OR=4.9; 95% CI 1.2-20) were associated to the HPV infection. HPV16 viral load was 7.8 copies (HPV/beta-globin) compared to 0.9 copies for other HPV types. DISCUSSION: HPV16 displayed the highest viral load, and it was the most prevalent. It was found that using contraceptive pills by female partners was associated with HPV infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMexicoPapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorStudentsUniversitiesViral LoadYoung AdultContraceptive pillsHPVMaleRisky sexual behaviorsStudentsViral load

Identifiers

PMID24055311
PMCPMC9425270

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.